Similarly, how many queues would be required when hundreds or thousands of 
users share a 1Gbps link?
It seems that fq_codel is tuned for a single host or residential gateway.
Has anyone investigate this?


-----Original Message-----
From: aqm [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Simon Barber
Sent: Tuesday, June 09, 2015 1:14 PM
To: Jonathan Morton; Steven Blake
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [aqm] CoDel on high-speed links

My concern with fq_codel is that by putting single flows into single Codel 
instances you hit the problem with Codel where it limits bandwidth on 
higher RTT paths.

Simon

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On June 9, 2015 9:32:15 AM Jonathan Morton <[email protected]> wrote:

>
> > On 9 Jun, 2015, at 19:11, Steven Blake <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > On a 10 GE link
> > serving 2.5 MPPs on average, CoDel would only drop 0.013% of packets
> > after 1000 drops (which would occur after 6.18 secs).  This doesn't seem
> > to be very effective.
>
> Question: have you worked out what drop rate is required to achieve control 
> of a TCP at that speed?  There are well-known formulae for standard TCPs, 
> particularly Reno.  You might be surprised by the result.
>
> Fundamentally, Codel operates on the principle that one mark/drop per RTT 
> per flow is sufficient to control a TCP, or a flow which behaves like a 
> TCP; *not* a particular percentage of packets.  This is because TCPs are 
> generally required to perform multiplicative decrease upon a *single* 
> congestion event.  The increasing count over time is meant to adapt to 
> higher flow counts and lower RTTs.  Other types of flows tend to be sparse 
> and unresponsive in general, and must be controlled using some harder 
> mechanism if necessary.
>
> One such mechanism is to combine Codel with an FQ system, which is exactly 
> what fq_codel in Linux does.  Fq_codel has been tested successfully at 
> 10Gbps.  Codel then operates separately for each flow, and unresponsive 
> flows are isolated.
>
>  - Jonathan Morton
>
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