On Tue, 8 Jan 2002, Glenn McCorkle wrote:

> > One glaring shortcoming is the section on security.
> > True, if you follow their suggestion to disable all
> > services, you're pretty secure... but if you do that,
> > you're throwing away a good deal of what makes Linux
> > such a great OS.
> 
> OK...
> I have heard this statement from others as-well.
> 
> Could you possibly name some of the services you are reffering to?

  As you get into Linux more, you'll discover the desire 
to run servers... possibly a web server, or maybe an ftp
server, or how about a simple news server.   Maybe allow 
friends to log onto your machine using ssh, or hie back 
to bygone days by running a gopher server.  ;-)
 
> And then explain what it is that the "average user" would be
> thowing away by not using those sevices ?

  The most common server with a known exploit is lpd:
http://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2001-30.html

  IOW, if you have a printer, you'll be running a print 
server.  If you don't know how to put it behind a 
firewall, or even that you may need to, you're exposing 
yourself to the very real probability that someone will 
gain control of your machine.  

  Another packet filtering issue:  It's possible for
crackers to craft packets which appear to come from
your own machine.  This is known as IP spoofing.  If 
you don't know how to prevent this, or that you need 
to, it's possible for the cracker to execute code on 
your machine through buffer overflows in susceptible 
programs.

  No matter what Linux distribution you have (hmmm...
possibly with the exception of the one put out by
the NSA), there are security exploits being discovered 
constantly.  Thus, there is a need to stay abreast of 
security updates, and apply them as appropriate.  
  Let's take Red Hat 7.2.  It's only been out a few
months, yet already there have been 17 updates 
issued:
https://www.redhat.com/support/errata/rh72-errata-security.html

  Security isn't something you can just apply and 
forget about like locking your doors when you leave
the house.  After all, your house doesn't have 
people coming at all hours of the day and night 
trying your door knobs, jiggling your windows, or
trying to see if there's some way they can lob a 
smoke bomb in through your bathroom exhaust vent.

 - Steve

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