On Mon, 27 Jan 2003 17:14:34 +0000 "Ron Clarke" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
writes:
> On Sat, 25 Jan 2003 23:50:56 -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> > I would still suggest that scientific points of debate
> > would be better validated with references, rather
> > than opinion or recollections of fact.
> 
>    For publishing a scientific paper, or for presenting
> a lecture, absolutely !
> 
>    For a friendly discussion between listers, in my
> view not much point. Very few of us are trained
> scientists, let alone published scientists, so
> supporting "proofs" may vary in quality and relevence.
> 

Even for a friendly discussion, references are a valid and easy way to
share information. It gives everybody a point of reference. That's why
the subject of this message starts with "Re:".

I think references have great value for those who are trying to
articulate a point of knowledge or opinion. Among other things, they
allow the listeners to ascertain where fact stops and opinion begins. In
reference <grin> to the recent global political debates (on this list and
other places), one could say (if so inclined) that they allow the
listener to ascertain where truth ends and the lies begin.

With Arachne (and other digital media viewers), references are very handy
because a wide variety of referenced sources can be viewed within the
program. An interested viewer could even collect the various referenced
source documents and create an learning module (perhaps storing
everything on a CD, with cross references, indexes, etc.).

References also help inform those who are trying to form an opinion, by
providing background information that might (or might not) validate the
opinion or conclusion of another. I would suggest that this is a major
failure of the Bush administration concerning Iraq. Many Arachnids have
already asked, "Where are the facts", just as Steve recently asked in
another email, "What is the reference for that?".

------------
<snip>
> 
> > Does the word "prevailing" mean that different
> >scientists can reach different conclusions based
> > on identical scientific calculations?
> 
>     Perfectly genuine scientists can differ on interpretation of
> observed facts in small or fundamental ways. At any time. On any 
> subject.
>
> One (sometimes more than one) explanation becomes the "prevailing"
> thought on any subject until experimental, or observed, data conflicts
> with it.  Then a new "prevailing" explanation(s) is developed.
> 
>    But while reported data and results fit neatly into the 
> "prevailing" theory/law/hypothesis, then it remains
> generally accepted.

I was pointing out that the data had led different people to form
different conclusions. All of which makes a confusing mess in which every
opinion is as equally valid as the other.

One step toward a clearer understanding would be to include references. 
:-)

-----------
> 
> > On Sat, 25 Jan 2003 19:33:22 -0500 "Samuel W. Heywood"
> >> Many parents around here send their children to the private
> >> Christian
> >> schools instead of to the public schools because they disagree 
> >> with what
> >> is being taught in the public schools, especially with regard to
> >> science.
> >> The Christian schools have developed their own kind of 
> "science".
> 
>      There are Christians and there are Christians. 
> Not all (or even a majority of) Christians have a
> problem with evolution.
> 
> >> They
> >> call it "Creation Science".  To me, Creation Science is a 
> >> religious belief system based on faith, not science.
> 
>      I think you have got that exactly right, but then I am not any 
> kind of Christian.

My personal opinion is that both sides of the argument are going for a
knockout blow, rather than trying to find small points of agreement. 

As a Christian myself, I argue that the Christian schools should do much
more experiential science, and start at an earlier age. It matters not
that some of the students' observations and conclusions would mirror
those of an evolutionist. What matters is to teach a methodology of
identifying factual information and a scientific method of testing
conclusions.

And, ultimately, using references. <grin>

-----------------
> 
>      As that great theological thinker, Robert Heinlein, said: "If 
> you can't measure it, it ain't science !".

However, I'm convinced that my parents loved me. And, for every action
that someone might claim PROVES the existence of that love, I can
disprove their hypothesis by showing evidence of someone who has
performed those actions for selfish reasons of personal benefit. The same
goes for measuring brain waves, pulse rates, or any other means of
observable measurement. Which means that love can't be proven by
measurable observation.

But (I hope), most of us would agree that love does exist. It just can't
be measured.

The absence of evidence is not the evidence of absence.

-----------------
> 
> My most sincere apologies to all list members I have now offended.
> 
> Regards,       Ron

No offense taken, Ron. 

By the way, those are nice references you've added to your signature
block.

 ;-)

Bob

--------------
> 
> Ron Clarke
> http://homepages.valylink.net.au/~ausreg/index.html
> http://tadpole.aus.as
> -- This mail was written by user of The Arachne Browser - 
> http://arachne.cz/
> 
> 

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