Hi Willi,

Thanks for this very detailed explanation.
If I understand correctly, I can set up an ArangoDB 3.0 cluster without any 
orchestration framework (such as Mesos) ?
When using asynchronous replication there will be no automatic failover or 
rebalancing (yet), but when using synchronous replication I will have 
automatic failover and rebalancing out of the box?

So if I have e.g. 5 servers in the cluster and one server goes down, one 
(or more?) of the other 4 servers will take over the tasks of the failing 
server and all reads/writes will still succeed?
Is that correct?

Also, If I run 3.0 on another orchestration framework, will I be able to 
dynamically add/remove servers to/from the cluster already? Or isn't that 
possible yet?

Can you point me to any documentation on how to set up such a cluster with 
ArangoDB 3.0?

Bart

On Wednesday, May 25, 2016 at 11:12:31 AM UTC+2, Wilfried Gösgens wrote:
>
> Hi Bart, 
>
> Let me first distinguish some words:
>  - "Autofailover" will redistribute the workload of a failing instance to 
> other previously existing instances ( 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failover )
>    This can be done within an existing ArangoDB cluster and without the 
> help of an orchestration framework.
>  - "replacement of failing nodes by fresh instances" is more than 
> Autofailover, and requires the control of an outside orcherstration 
> framework.
>  - "Autoscaling" means that the whole system can deploy more or less 
> instances during runtime to scale according to the loadpattern.
>
>
> We have chosen to start out to implement cluster management with the most 
> complete open source framework on the market - mesosphere.
>
> The orchestration of the ArangoDB instances is controlled via the ArangoDB 
> Mesos Framework (available at 
> https://github.com/arangodb/arangodb-mesos-framework) from the DCOS.
>
> In the current implementation state the cluster orchestration framework 
> controls the auto failover management and the replacement of broken nodes 
> with good ones.
>
> The already available ArangoDB 2.8 comes with asynchronous replication, 
> the soon to be released 3.0 will also bring synchronous replication.
>
> With ArangoDB 3.1 we plan to support failover for asynchronous replication 
> without the aid of a cloud orchestration framework.
>
> Autoscaling and replacing of failed nodes by new nodes is and will remain 
> under the control of a cloud orchestration framework.
>
> Once the work on the Mesosphere framework is complete, we plan to 
> replicate these efforts to the other cloud orchestration frameworks.
> The architecture of the middleware was done in a modular way with these 
> future enhancements in mind, 3.0 goes a big step into the direction of 
> portabilizing the framework.
>
> Most probably we're going to start out next with porting the framework to 
> Kubernetes. Others are going to follow one by one.
> As usual, we're always open for contributions from the community.
>
> In summary, the coupling with mesosphere is different in subsequent 
> versions of ArangoDB and will become less tight with 3.0
> However, a certain amount of work is always needed to do the integration 
> with different Cloud orchestrating frameworks.
> In 3.0 automatic failover and rebalancing in the above sense is done 
> completely inside of the ArangoDB cluster - as long as you use synchronous 
> replication.
> This means it should be relatively straight forward to set up 3.0 with 
> another Cloud orchestrating framework.
>
>
> Cheers, 
> Willi
>
> On Tuesday, May 24, 2016 at 2:58:50 PM UTC+2, Bart DS wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Is it possible with ArangoDB 3 to set up such a cluster environment (i.e. 
>> with automatic failover and rebalancing) without having to rely on mesos?
>> In other words, how tight is the coupling of ArangoDB 3 and mesos?
>>
>> The reason I'm asking this is that we are currently considering other 
>> orchestration frameworks such as swarm or k8s.
>>
>> Bart
>>
>> On Friday, April 1, 2016 at 12:40:51 PM UTC+2, Claudius Weinberger wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sébastien Médan schrieb:
>>>
>>> I have a few questions regarding the choice of ArangoDB to offer 
>>> persistence in our cloud components.
>>>
>>> How well does ADB scale when adding nodes to cope with increasing loads:
>>>   Can the `numberOfShards` attribute be altered on existing collections?
>>>
>>> Altering the numOfShards is not possible at the moment. It will come 
>>> later this year. Nevertheless, that will be an expensive operation. But you 
>>> can choose a numOfShards value easily by factor 100 of your current number 
>>> of servers so that you can grow your cluster up to this size. You need at 
>>> least one shard per machine. To take a numOfShards by factor 100 will not 
>>> have a notable performance implication. 
>>>
>>>   Can we rebalance (even manually) after adding a node?
>>>
>>> At the moment this a manual process with, unfortunately, a downtime of 
>>> your cluster. 3.0 will do this automatically . With 2.8, you have to 
>>> dump your collection, add a node and restore the collection. Please keep in 
>>> mind that the numOfShards could not be changed so that you have good value 
>>> for that from beginning.
>>>
>>> Also, these roadmap features are important to us, and I would like to 
>>> know if you have an estimate on when these features are expected to become 
>>> available?
>>>
>>> - Transaction isolation within a cluster
>>>
>>> Yes, it will come later this year. Hopefully in the first half of the 
>>> year.
>>>
>>> - Automatic failover
>>>
>>> This will come with 3.0. ETA is May.
>>>
>>> - Master / master replication
>>>
>>> This will come with 3.0. ETA is May.
>>>
>>> - Rebalance
>>>
>>> This will come with 3.0. ETA is May.
>>>
>>> From the FAQ:
>>> > Actually, ArangoDB doesn’t compete with massively distributed systems 
>>> like Cassandra with thousands of nodes and many terabytes of data.
>>>
>>> While we're not aiming at such a massively distributed system, we do 
>>> need a scalable db infrastructure.
>>> Do you consider your clustering to be production ready? 
>>>
>>> Short answer: yes 
>>> We have already happy customers who use an Arango Cluster in production. 
>>> As you see above, some features for the cluster are missing. 3.0 will bring 
>>> a lot of improvements and also the following releases. To give you a more 
>>> detailed answer it would be great to hear more about your use-case. Please 
>>> contact me at [email protected].
>>>
>>>

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