The only web page I have opened today with this machine is in deed the page of my router (http://192.168.100.1:80) as confirmed by 'visited pages'. Could the remote web addresses which we saw in the netstats belong to anything queried by some Firefox extension (the extensions updating message box of Firefox did not appear on this launch):
* AdBlock Plus
* Extended DNSSEC Validator
* FireFTP
* Flagfox

Perhaps I will try it with reverse DNS resolution as I still find the described occurences somehow of concern...

P.S.: The time for which closed connections are visible via netstats has definitely increased since elder kernel versions which I would believe to be a good thing.


Am 2015-12-04 um 20:55 schrieb Elmar Stellnberger:
Hi Remi,

   Thanks for your quick response; I should have known. How long are the
connections kept open by the kernel after the user program has exited
(they acutally kept to be there for several, several minutes until I
rebooted*; and Firefox was definitely not killed but closed normally)?
Could it be that the connections did not go away for so long because I
had unplugged the network cable in response to the enduringly high
CPU/FAN activity some time after closing the browser?
   There may be an explanation for the high fan activity too as I forgot
to disable baloo (KDE autoindexing). I still wonder why no nice load was
indicated the respective KDE widget and still about the load since my
home  directory here is almost empty (just 4x mp4, 1x mkv, 2x txt); or
does anyone know whether baloo indexes videos? Or may there have been
another cause for the enduringly long FAN activity?

Thanks,
Elmar

written on: Linux AmiloXi3650 4.2.5-1-ARCH #1 SMP PREEMPT Tue Oct 27
08:13:28 CET 2015 x86_64 GNU/Linux

* I am used to connections being still visible for a few seconds but not
for minutes ...


Am 2015-12-04 um 18:02 schrieb Remi Gacogne:
Hi Elmar,

tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:50056   5.196.185.225:80
TIME_WAIT   -
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:35860   92.92.207.51:80
TIME_WAIT   -
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:40912   195.154.59.140:80
TIME_WAIT   -
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:58746   178.63.62.19:80
TIME_WAIT   -
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:40482   52.32.86.111:443
TIME_WAIT   -
tcp        0      0 192.168.100.101:43256   46.4.37.89:80 TIME_WAIT   -

These connections are in TIME_WAIT, indicating that the connection has
been closed by your host but are kept alive by the kernel for the
duration of the TIME_WAIT interval to be properly handle any TCP still
in-flight somewhere, see [1] for more details. The fact that the
connections have no associated program is because the TIME_WAIT state is
handled by the kernel, and from the application point of view, they do
not exist anymore.
You can see that the connections were to TCP/80 and TCP/443, so very
likely caused by Firefox connecting to HTTP/HTTPS servers before you
closed it.

You'll be fine.


[1]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol#Protocol_operation



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