Sometimes telling progress from regress is hard to do. After the Google
Wi-Fi snooping settlement calling Google to actively campaign for the
lock-up of open wireless access points (one may interpret this as Google
explaining the public on how to protect against itself) [1], now we hear
about the upcoming Google white-space spectrum test in South Africa [2],
co-announced with the launch of a joint Google-FCC Spectrum Database
[3].

What does this mean? well, it means that although your future
white-space spectrum supporting device is fully capable of determining
which frequencies to use, how to share those with other nearby devices,
and how to do so in a highly efficient manner, some are busy convincing
us that central management of these TV spectrum segments is required in
order for it to work. An answer to invalidating such claims may consist
of one word: Wi-Fi.

What's so special about Wi-Fi? what was once called "garbage-spectrum"
[4] has turned into the principle example of the potential benefit
present in the combination of deregulation & shared spectrum technology
[5]. Armed with this knowledge, appreciating the distorted view  present
in new test-network becomes easy [6] - the all-seeing Google Spectrum DB
is not required to capitalize on the opening of TV white spaces.

Why "all-seeing"? well, put yourself in the driver's seat of such a
database. Since any device on the network wishing to transmit will have
to request permission from *you* to use a spectrum slice for any time
duration, providing it's geo-location data while doing so, you not only
hold the power to selectively mute devices by banning them from any
spectrum allocation, but you are also able to determine who is talking
to who at *any* given moment. Allocation units may consider freq, time,
geo-location, power, modulation and possibly other factors such as TX
beam-shape, node-trajectory, etc... Cross-reference this with other bits
you might hold on the node making the request get the full picture.

Pause for a second to contemplate this, as this is as far from the
de-centralized idea behind Arig, mesh-networks and the open-source
movement in general. What can we *do* about this? well first understand
this DB is a counter-measure for the loss of control resulting in the
deregulation of more spectrum space, and answers no real technical need
(more no this from Steve Song, a South-African mesh network activist [7]
). Draw a new network diagram where the central DB is omitted - hint:
the result may look like what you're seeing today in your node's
luci-network-map http tab ;]. 

Finally, step back to view the full picture: on the migration path from
elusive, traditional hierarchical topologies such as the ones used to
multicast this email, towards coexistence with fully distributed ones
such as Arig, attempts will be made to preserve old schools of thought.
It is up to us to demonstrate and educate our fellow net-itizens on the
right way to use what technology offers us.

Happy hacking!
Amir


[1] 
https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2013/03/google-wi-fi-settlement-really-really-awful
[2] http://blog.google.org/2013/03/tv-white-spaces-trial-launches-in-south.html
[3] http://blog.google.org/2013/03/identifying-available-spectrum.html
[4] http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/view?id=7022112072 
[5] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_radio
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Radio_resource_management
[6] 
http://google-africa.blogspot.com/2013/03/announcing-new-tv-white-spaces-trial-in.html
[7] 
http://manypossibilities.net/2013/02/how-to-make-the-digital-dividend-pay-out-in-africa/

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