Hi Steven,

A group of folks who all want to make a little money selling gravel to road builders band together and form a "community" to advance the use of rock quarries. They form a set of policies. In the beginning the policies are simple and people dig rock quarries willy nilly. Over time as some people quit doing it and go on to other things, leaving big holes behind that fill up with water and create a hazard, the community changes it's rules to add a lot more policies that require filling the holes back in, posting a bond to make sure the holes get filled back in, etc.

Fast forward 20 years and a small guy who owns property decides he wants to make a little money digging gravel out of the hillside on his own property. He applies for a permit and is denied because he cannot post a bond. Other small operators are also denied. This runs completely counter to the original intent of the gravel quarry community.

So, what do you propose? Eliminate the requirement to post a large bond insuring the quarry holes get filled back in? That will allow small operators into the market, yes - but it will go back to creating more abandoned quarries that fill up with water and are a hazard.

Sometimes markets do change to where small operators are no longer able to start operations in a market. This is part of a capitalistic market and how it operates. Remember, the approach of capitalism is to structure things so the consumer is king. In the quarry example the consumer gets both rock and gravel from large operators, and they get quarries that have holes filled in. The consumer wants both things and they get both things. It sucks to be the newcomer provider but the market in a capitalistic society isn't structured to help the providers, it's structured to help the consumer.

The North American region is mostly capitalistic and that is why ARIN's policies reflect that approach. Europe is socialist and they want to control how people think and do things in their society by Big Brother which is why their policies are structured differently. In Europe they probably would use public tax money to go follow around after all the abandoned quarry operators and clean up after them. Thus in effect subsidizing businesses. Why do you think their economy is so bad?

See a need fill a need. Remember what movie that came from? It is better for the consumer if the small guy with the land who wants to sell rock is forced into a different market - by being forced to sell his land and use the money to invest in a business venture that produces something the market lacks. Maybe he uses the sale money to buy a cement kiln and then buys rock from the existing quarries and creates concrete with it and sells the concrete.

Ted

On 12/16/2014 6:40 PM, Steven Ryerse wrote:
I would point out that I submitted proposal 2014-18 which would have
removed needs testing only on the minimum sized allocations – so yes I
am trying to fix it at the low end. I think the Needs testing needs to
be scrapped altogether as was done in the Europe region in favor of
right size testing but that isn’t the battle I’m trying to fight.

A more pointed example of what I find wrong with needs testing rather
than right sizing allocations per the size of the org and their network
would be this:

A group of folks who all have one or more .com domain name allocation(s)
and are all running one or more web sites using those allocations on the
Internet gets together to form a “Community” to Advance the use of the
Internet. At a particular point in time the various opinions of the
members of this community aggregate their then current opinions and Best
Practices on how .com domains should be managed and allocated, and a set
of .com domain allocation policies are formed. Of course since the
policies are essentially an aggregate of the opinions of the members of
that community at that time - they are arbitrary - and hopefully but
there is no guarantee, that there has been wisdom and fairness built
into these policies. As time goes on more opinions from this Community
are aggregated and the .com domain policies are modified and hopefully
improved but of course there is no guarantee of that since they are an
aggregated arbitrary collection of hopefully best practice opinions
formed into policies. One day a very small org decides it is in their
best interest to apply for an allocation for one domain name so they can
have a web site. They are willing to pay the fee for it and they check
the registry database and find that abc123doreme.com has not been
allocated to anyone - and so they apply to have it allocated to them.
Unfortunately for that small org, the policies have been modified over
time and based on applying the then current policies (which are and
always will be arbitrary), the request for that one unallocated domain
name is rejected per current Policy. Of course the effect of this
rejected allocation request is that this small org can NOT bring up
their web site using the denied domain name. Even though it may or may
not have been the intent of this .com domain “Community” to shut out the
small Org from using the Internet in the way they felt was in their best
Interest, THE SMALL ORG HAS BEEN SHUT OUT BY THIS .COM ALLOCATION
“COMMUNITY” via policies)! This small Org doesn’t think it is fair that
the others got a .com allocation - and there is one available - and they
still can’t get even ONE! Many of these folks who now have one or many
.com allocation(s) would not be able to get their existing .com
allocation(s) today under the current .com allocation policies as
currently defined by this .com allocation Community. This small Org
didn’t apply for many .com domain names – they applied for the Minimum
of one of them. And of course they are correct – the polices the .com
allocation Community aggregated did in fact shut out this one small Org
from bringing up their valued web site because they were denied the
resources required to do so by the only official “Community” in their
region that can give them approval. Worse yet other small Orgs continue
to get denied by the current policies. Instead of the Internet being
Advanced by the Community’s Policies which of course was originally put
in the Mission Statement so that everyone would know their Mission,
application of the Policies has done the exact opposite and this small
Org and others who have been denied have suffered.

I know that at least some Members of this ARIN region Community wish I
would stop badgering this community about the unfairness of how policies
are applied to small Orgs, but I will NEVER stop complaining as long as
I can breathe and type, until the aggregate opinions of the ARIN
community come together to right this wrong.

I tried to submit a simple policy change in an attempt to use the
current system of policies to hopefully fix this. I asked members of
this community if they might have any changes to my proposed language to
improve the proposed policy to try and fix this. But in the end my
policy proposal was voted down by the AC without even one email from the
assigned Shepard(s) telling me a vote was even scheduled - and without
checking to see if I might have any additional input for them to
consider before they voted. What a system!

Are there not any members of good will in the ARIN community who are
willing to band together to finally fix this in a responsible way?
Community Members? The Board? ARIN Management? Anyone out there?

/Steven L Ryerse/

/President/

/100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338/

/770.656.1460 - Cell/

/770.399.9099 - Office/

/770.392-0076 - Fax/

Description: Description: Description: Eclipse Networks
Logo_small.png℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.

^Conquering Complex Networks ^℠ ^

*From:*Owen DeLong [mailto:[email protected]]
*Sent:* Tuesday, December 16, 2014 3:14 PM
*To:* Steven Ryerse
*Cc:* Kevin Kargel; [email protected]
*Subject:* Re: [arin-ppml] Use

Then your issue is with how needs basis was being applied to IPv4 3
years ago (and perhaps you also have issues with how it is currently
being applied), rather than needs basis in general.

Thus, your continued railing against all needs testing distracts from
rather than enabling work towards an improvement to IPv4 needs basis
that might resolve your issue. Arguing to eliminate needs testing
creates a binary argument where those of us who believe needs testing is
essential to good stewardship vs. those who want to eliminate it altogether.

On the other hand, working towards a relaxed set of needs tests that
meet the needs of more of the community is something I think most of the
community would get behind. Previous experience has shown this to be
generally true.

Owen

    On Dec 16, 2014, at 10:10 , Steven Ryerse
    <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
    wrote:

    My experience was that I applied to ARIN for a /32 IPv6 block, a /22
    IPv4 block (the minimum at the time), and an ASN number. The online
    application asked me some questions which I answered. Once it was
    processed I was notified that the IPv6 block and the ASN number were
    allocated to me, and the IPv4 block allocation was denied. This was
    about 3 years ago and at the time I thought the questions I was
    asked were reasonable. I don’t recall having to provide anything
    else except maybe a bill from my upstream provider.

    I don’t have an issue with asking an applicant some basic questions
    but I have a strong issue with using the answers to those questions
    to deny an applicant the minimum block size. Regardless of the
    original intent, the effect is the haves keeping the have nots from
    getting resources and this falls squarely on small organizations. My
    opinion.

    /Steven L Ryerse/

    /President/

    /100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338/

    /770.656.1460 - Cell/

    /770.399.9099 - Office/

    /770.392-0076 - Fax/

    <image001.jpg>℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.

    ^Conquering Complex Networks ^℠

    *From:*Owen DeLong [mailto:[email protected]]
    *Sent:*Monday, December 15, 2014 9:08 PM
    *To:*Steven Ryerse
    *Cc:*Kevin Kargel;[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
    *Subject:*Re: [arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

    My point is that even before that discussion, there was and always
    has been needs testing for IPv6.

    Your claim that what they were advocating for is something new, as
    if IPv6 wasn't already subject to needs testing is specious.

    As such, I'm not sure what would cause you to want to scream.

    Owen

        On Dec 15, 2014, at 14:21 , Steven Ryerse
        <[email protected]
        <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

        No, my request for a IPv6 /32 was fulfilled by ARIN. My IPv6
        comment below was concerning discussion of a policy proposal for
        a past proposal.

        /Steven Ryerse/

        /President/

        /100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338/

        /770.656.1460 - Cell/

        /770.399.9099- Office/

        <image001.jpg>℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.

        ^Conquering Complex Networks ^℠

        *From:*Owen DeLong [mailto:[email protected]]
        *Sent:*Monday, December 15, 2014 5:14 PM
        *To:*Steven Ryerse
        *Cc:*Kevin Kargel;[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        *Subject:*Re: [arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

        We have always had and still do have needs testing on all IPv6
        allocations and assignments.

        Do you know anyone who is having trouble getting the IPv6 space
        that they need?

        Owen

            On Dec 15, 2014, at 10:49 , Steven Ryerse
            <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

            I saw folks in this Community when discussing a policy
            proposal earlier this year – advocating for needs testing on
            all IPv6 allocations. I wanted to scream when I read it!

            As far as the Internet being different today, ARINs Mission
            doesn’t go out the window because of Internet changes.

            /Steven Ryerse/

            /President/

            /100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338/

            /770.656.1460 - Cell/

            /770.399.9099- Office/

            <image001.jpg>℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.

            ^Conquering Complex Networks ^℠

            *From:*[email protected]
            
<mailto:[email protected]>[mailto:[email protected]]*On
            Behalf Of*Kevin Kargel
            *Sent:*Monday, December 15, 2014 1:12 PM
            *To:*[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
            *Subject:*[arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

            The internet is a different place now and things change and
            evolve over time. If a modern day entrepreneur needed IP
            space they would have little or no problem finding all the
            IPv6 space they need at little or no cost and with virtually
            no trouble.

            When Jobs and Wozniak were starting up IPV4 was a different
            animal.

            Kevin

            *From:*[email protected]
            
<mailto:[email protected]>[mailto:[email protected]]*On
            Behalf Of*Steven Ryerse
            *Sent:*Monday, December 15, 2014 10:16 AM
            *To:*Bill Darte
            *Cc:*[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
            *Subject:*Re: [arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

            By that definition, I wonder if Jobs and Wozniak needed IP
            resources today for their garage - could they get them?
            Whether you like what they did or not they certainly have
            advanced the Internet. And if John and Sue are working in
            their garage today and need a /24 or a /22 from ARIN to
            further the Internet, can they get them? With today’s
            policies – probably not as they might not have a business
            plan yet, or signed contract with contractors, or gotten
            their funding - or any other measure of need that is
            currently indoctrinated in policy. What a shame!

            //

            /Steven Ryerse/

            /President/

            /100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338/

            /www.eclipse-networks.com <http://www.eclipse-networks.com/>/

            /770.656.1460 - Cell/

            /770.399.9099- Office/

            <image001.jpg>℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.

            ^Conquering Complex Networks ^℠

            *From:*Bill Darte [mailto:[email protected]]
            *Sent:*Monday, December 15, 2014 6:10 AM
            *To:*Steven Ryerse
            *Cc:*Jo Rhett;[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
            *Subject:*Re: [arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

            Steven Ryerse said:

            In my opinion this community is so caught up in making sure
            needs based policies are followed, that it has lost sight of
            the real mission of advancing the Internet. Regardless of
            your personal definition of need, why is some org who
            doesn't have a need (as currently defined by policy) now
            precluded from getting resources? How does that advance the
            Internet?

            The community through ARIN is ensuring that the distribution
            of v4 IP addresses are according to its policies which have
            been and should continue to be needs-based..IMO. They are
            not 'caught up' in the sense that they cannot
            proceed...ndeed, they are doing the precise business that
            policy and its mission calls for. That some orgs that cannot
            meet the needs hurdle are denied...does not mean that others
            who truly have a need are not serviced. Those with clear
            need advance the Internet and do so demonstrably...whereas
            those without a demonstrable need MAY advance the Internet
            as well, but its a greater risk to the community and one
            which the community has chosen to forgo.

            Bill Darte

            On Mon, Dec 15, 2014 at 12:17 AM, Steven Ryerse
            <[email protected]
            <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

                Though it has been a few months since I made those
                comments, I appreciate your feedback. Your description
                of "walk away with someone else’s belongings" seems to
                indicate that somehow the use of the Internet and the IP
                addresses that make the use of the Internet possible, is
                owned by ARIN or this Community or maybe ARIN and this
                Community.

                I find that line of thinking about as far as one can get
                from the spirit of Jon Postel and the way he went about
                advancing the Internet. When I read the original Mission
                Statement for ARIN or even the current one, I don't see
                that "needs" are more important than the actual mission
                of advancement and allocation. Good stewardship should
                be practiced but NOT to the detriment of the mission of
                advancement and allocation.

                In my opinion this community is so caught up in making
                sure needs based policies are followed, that it has lost
                sight of the real mission of advancing the Internet.
                Regardless of your personal definition of need, why is
                some org who doesn't have a need (as currently defined
                by policy) now precluded from getting resources? How
                does that advance the Internet? I never met Jon Postel
                but from what I've heard about him, I suspect he would
                frown on some of the current policies regarding needs.
                My comments below and others I have made are intended to
                try to bring some balance into the discussion and my
                hope is that some day in the near future that will
                happen. I certainly don't desire there be no rules at
                all but the very loose rules followed by Jon Postel
                worked pretty well advancing the Internet. I think we
                could loosen the current policies like has been done in
                other regions and it would have a positive outcome. My
                two cents.

                Steven Ryerse
                President
                100 Ashford Center North, Suite 110, Atlanta, GA 30338
                www.eclipse-networks.com <http://www.eclipse-networks.com/>
                770.656.1460 <tel:770.656.1460> - Cell
                770.399.9099 <tel:770.399.9099>- Office

                ℠Eclipse Networks, Inc.
                Conquering Complex Networks℠

                -----Original Message-----
                From: Jo Rhett [mailto:[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>]
                Sent: Monday, December 15, 2014 12:17 AM
                To: Steven Ryerse
                Cc:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
                Subject: Re: [arin-ppml] 2014-1 Out of Region Use

                On Oct 27, 2014, at 5:23 PM, Steven Ryerse
                <[email protected]
                <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
                 > If in the spirit of trying to prevent fraud
                non-fraudulent requests get rejected, then Arin's
                mission stops being fulfilled. I think it is important
                to make sure the mission is respected first and stopping
                fraud second or third or fifth or whatever. We could
                stop all fraud by stopping all allocations but of course
                that makes no sense. I would also point out that even
                when fraud happens Arin's Mission is still being fulfilled.

                I completely disagree. There are dozens if not hundreds
                of people with non-fraudulent requests who get denied
                for insufficient justification. That is ARIN doing their
                job successfully in my mind. If widespread fraud occurs
                and ARIN does not take action, then I feel strongly that
                ARIN would not be doing their job.

                 > Of course maybe if the needs tests were loosened
                fraud would be significantly reduced as there would be
                no need to submit fraudulent requests.

                Do you mean that if it were permissible to walk away
                with someone else’s belongings, then theft would no
                longer occur? Your statement is true without making any
                sense at all.

                 > I'm sure an org willing to submit a fraudulent
                request would tell you that they do have a need but they
                may not happen to meet the current arbitrary (and they
                are arbitrary) policy.

                I disagree completely. ARIN’s role is to satisfy
                needs-based requests. Exercising judgement of whether a
                need is realistic is doing their job.

                The only thing arbitrary here is your desire for there
                to be no rules at all. Deeply amusing, but not helpful
                for realistic policy.

                --
                Jo Rhett
                +1 (415) 999-1798 <tel:%2B1%20%28415%29%20999-1798>
                Skype: jorhett
                Net Consonance : net philanthropy to improve open source
                and internet projects.

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