On Thu, Aug 17, 2017 at 12:01 AM, Richard Wilbur
<richard.wil...@gmail.com> wrote:

>> ahhhh ok.  i'm glad you're paying attention :)
>
> I'm trying ;>)

 :)

> […]
>> if i just take *out* the ground intermediary traces that would do the
>> trick of bringing the impedance back up, is that right?
>
> Should be a major step in the right direction.
>
>> what would you suggest, here - leave the intermediary GND traces in
>> or take them out.
>
> My suggestion here would be to remove the GND traces between differential 
> pairs since we have established that we can't get 15mil clearance from the 
> differential pair traces with the GND traces in place.  We don't have enough 
> room for that.

 ok.

> I would also look carefully at the GND traces separating the differential 
> pairs from board edge and other circuitry.  If we can't put 15mil between the 
> differential pair traces and these GND traces, I would remove these GND 
> traces as well.  If we have to remove the GND traces between differential 
> pairs and other circuitry, this will at least have the happy effect of 
> providing 15mil spacing between the differential pair and that other 
> circuitry.

 flood-fill will just end up putting them back - i'd have to set a
copper-to-trace separation @ 15mil as well.

 there's one place where the diffpairs go past the main power line
(IPSOUT) - that's got a 5 mil copper GND separating it at present: i'd
be nervous about taking that out.


> This is all based on the fact that we are using differential-mode 
> transmission for the high-frequency HDMI signals.
>
>> also, i think i "Get It" about the intermediary wiggles.  when the
>> transmit end does automatic compensation that results in the signals
>> coming out in such a way that, really, the inter-pair length-matching
>> should be done from the *OPPOSITE* end i.e. from the CONNECTOR.
>
> Maybe I misunderstood the standard because that wasn't my understanding.  
> (All I know is second-hand because there are no freely available copies.)  
> What I understood was:
> 1.  The receiver has the capability to recover up to 5 bit times of 
> inter-pair skew,

 o arse: *receiver* not transmitter.

> Thus, in order to make an HDMI v1.4 standard-compliant transmitter (which is 
> my understanding of what we are trying to do with the EOMA68-A20) we must 
> emit from our HDMI connector an HDMI signal which exhibits
>   max{T(inter-pair skew)} <= 0.2 * T(pixel) = 588ps
> This inter-pair skew can come from connector, the chip, and the PCB traces 
> connecting them.  It seems likely that the connector and the chip will likely 
> be very minimal sources of inter-pair skew, and thus most, if not all, of the 
> transmitter allocation falls to the PCB designer to use (or 
> squander--depending on how you view it) in connecting the chip to the HDMI 
> cable connector.
>
> At the speed of propagation of signals in our microstrip differential pairs 
> this amounts to
>   max{length(inter-pair skew)} = v(propagation) * max{T(inter-pair skew)}
>   = 150um/ps * 588ps = 88.2mm
> Toradex suggests we limit the inter-pair skew in the traces to 1/4 of that 
> value or 0.5 * T(bit) which corresponds to a length of 22mm.

 22 mm... okaaay.

> From what I've seen, even without inter-pair skew compensation in the layout 
> the inter-pair skew you observed was ~8mm < 22mm.

 9.  or so.   okaaay now i get it.

> If this is indeed how it works then I'll need to rethink my recommendations.  
> (I outlined my understanding above.)

 nono, my mistake.

>>> Are you talking about moving the differential pairs further
>>> from the edge of the board?
>>
>> yes. but from what you're saying it's not possible anyway.
>
> How far are the differential traces from board edge at present?

 0.9mm -> 35 mil.

 to the nearest vias is 0.2mm -> 0.787mil

l.

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