Suppose 50% of all people voluntarily buy low-pollution cars to "do
their part" for clean air.

Can anyone think up plausible mechanisms whereby their choice would
induce other people to pollute *more*?  

The main mechanism I can think of is just crowding out of altruism.  The
more people contribute to solve a problem, the smaller the problem gets,
and the less other altruists want to contribute.  

But let's keep the logic of collective action in mind here - If selfish
people are already polluting to the point where the MB are approximately
0, where is the elasticity, if any?
 
-- 
                        Prof. Bryan Caplan                
       Department of Economics      George Mason University
        http://www.bcaplan.com      [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  "[T]he power of instruction is seldom of much efficacy, except in 
   those happy dispositions where it is almost superfluous." 
   -- Edward Gibbon, *The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire*

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