Seth Giertz wrote:> >... for a given supply curve and given demand curve, the > shortage is greater the lower the price ceiling. > > And, as the price ceiling is lowered, both the size of the shortage and > the queue increase
Yes; that is precisely why people are misled! What the analysis indicates is that the increase in the shortage is *not* what makes the queue longer even though both the shortage and the queue typically increase as the controlled price falls. Indeed, it is not hard to draw supply and demand curves where the queue gets *much* longer as the controlled price falls while the shortage increases only slightly or (in the limit) not at all. Just draw the supply and demand curves so they become more inelastic the lower the price. Alex -- Dr. Alexander Tabarrok Vice President and Director of Research The Independent Institute 100 Swan Way Oakland, CA, 94621-1428 Tel. 510-632-1366, FAX: 510-568-6040 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]