Surely at least part of the  issue is that producers of academic
articles are often the consumers. They derive status, prestige (and pay)
through articles and reviewing, whilst they themselves do not pay for
the end good. Certainly in the uk academics (I believe) and their
departments are ranked and funded on the basis of publications - I guess
a as proxy of productivity. How easy, and beneficial, to become engaged
in a multi issue 'controversy' for everyone involved... 

David Mitchinson
+447956256281


-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf
Of Robin Hanson
Sent: 20 June 2002 18:47
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: fantastically entertaining paper

On 6/19/02, Bryan Caplan wrote:
>I heartily recommend Bruno Frey's extremely fun working paper
>"Publishing as Prostitution: Choosing Between One's Own Ideas and
>Academic Failure."  ... http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp117.pdf

Peter Boettke added:
 >I completely agree with your assessment of Frey's paper.

Well the paper is on an interesting topic that I'd like to see
more papers on, but the paper is also an example of why we don't
see more papers on this topic; people find it much harder to
analyze topics where they personally have much at stake.  As
economic analysis, Frey's discussion is pretty weak.

Here we have an industry (academic journals) where concentration
is low, entry is cheap, and most firms use the same production
technology (referees with veto power), even though an alternate
technology (editors pick) has long been tried, and is easy to try.
Frey claims that it is a market failure not to use this alternate
tech, because the standard tech has agency costs, which has the
effect of raising the costs to one of the inputs (authors).

If this were any other industry, I'm sure Frey would be among
the first to make the standard economist's response:  If your
preferred tech is easy, has long been tried, and has lower costs
without other disadvantages, in a competitive industry why
hasn't it long displaced the standard tech?  I'm sure a clever
person could come up with an externality or asymmetric information
market failure argument, but the amazing thing is that Frey
doesn't even try here.

I'd say that the key stumbling block to a better theory of academic
journals is identifying the real customers and their preferences.






Robin Hanson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://hanson.gmu.edu
Asst. Prof. Economics, George Mason University
MSN 1D3, Carow Hall, Fairfax VA 22030-4444
703-993-2326  FAX: 703-993-2323



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