Does anyone answering here know any accounting or are people just guessing? I pulled 
out an accounting text I keep as a reference and looked up double entry and single 
entry and they weren't there. 

My understanding is that the "the invention of double entry accounting" refers to the 
invention of the balance sheet. My vague memory on this is that prior to that 
invention all people had in the way of accounting was ledgers showing transactions and 
rather haphazard listings of firm's assets and liabilities. If my memory serves me 
here the invention of the balance sheet allowed quick and easy insight into the book 
value of the firm which was not a well defined concept before this. Those who are 
familiar with accounting principles will recognize this as a big change. You could say 
that the invention of the balance sheet is the beginning of modern accounting. You 
could go further and say that there is virtually no useful accounting without the 
balance sheet and that nearly every other modern accounting concept (income statements 
and cash flow) are linked to the balance sheet.   - - Bill



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