In a message dated 8/28/02 2:02:10 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

<< Sure, there is a little of this.  But again, I doubt this matters much. 
The Supreme Court held off New Deal legislation a little bit for a
couple of years, but after 4 years it caved in completely. >>

This must be one of the most inaccurately reported events in US history.  The 
Supreme Court didn't "cave in" on New Deal legislation under pressure from 
FDR's toothless court-packing scheme.  When FDR announced his scheme, 
prominent Democrat congressional leaders from the liberal wing of the party 
publicly denounced him; there was virtually no support in Congress from 
anyone for his scheme and no chance it would have created the new positions 
for him to fill.

On the contrary, the Supreme Court voided early New Deal legislation because 
the Court saw the legislation as taking power from Congress and giving it to 
the president, thus tipping the balance of power in the federal government 
more to one of the two other branches, and thus potentially threatening the 
power of the Court itself.  The later New Deal legislation scrupulously 
avoided such transfers of power, and the Supreme Court (same court) had no 
problem allowing a transfer of power from individuals to the federal 
government.  Thus the Court acted to defend its own relative share of federal 
power in the early cases while quite consistently acting to expand the total 
sum of federal power in the later cases.

David Levenstam

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