Yes, such unpredictable paths occur all the time.  For example, Alan Cormack
won the 1979 Nobel prize in physiology for his work which underpins computer
reconstruction of CAT scans and MRI.  Cormack's original purpose had nothing
to do with physiology; rather, his purpose was to analyze data from particle
detectors in the field of high energy physics.

See http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/cat.html

Walt

-----Original Message-----
From: john hull [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:16 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: (book review)The Case against Government Science



That's not to say that basic research is not valuable,
but it evidently follows strange and unpredictable
paths.  The Nobel winning chemist Dudly Herschback
traced the path of work starting with Otto Stern 75
years ago on molecular rays (or beams) to test a
prediction of quantum physics.  It lead to the
discovery of the laser, radio-astronomy, and nuclear 
magnetic resonance which lead to the MRI.  Chemists
who wanted to study crossed beams layed the groundwork
for the discovery of the Buckyball, with the study
that discovered it being motivated by studying
interstellar spectra.  And the Buckyball, in turn, may
prove a key to shutting down an enzyme that governs
the HIV virus' replication, not to mention the value
it has as a strong and lightweight material.  He ends
the story by noting that, "No funding agency would
find plausable a research proposal requesting support
on supersonic beams or interstellar spectra as an
approach to AIDS.  But many such historical paths can
be traced that celebrate hybridizing discoveries from
seemingly unrelated patches of scientific gardens."

-jsh

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