>Of course, very few people, if any, are "profoundly rational optimizers,"
>but they are approximate optimizers. 

This is always the response of mainstream economists when one points out that people 
obviously are not behaving as models predict. Unfortunately, for a lot of people that 
is where the discussion stops. The assumption seems to be that all one has to do is 
add an error term to the prediction of the standard model and all the rest of the 
results about optimality etc. go through approximately. I think in a lot of cases that 
isn't right. Fifteen years ago I was relatively lonely in making this assertion and 
trying to systematically work out the implications of various types of irrationality. 
Today I've got a lot more company. Economists in general would do well to note that 
for a wide range of policy questions approximately rational is a far cry from fully 
rational and to think carefully about the implications of less than full rationality 
for problems they are working on.  - - Bill

William T. Dickens
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20036
Phone: (202) 797-6113
FAX:     (202) 797-6181
E-MAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
AOL IM: wtdickens


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