http://www.economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?story_id=5053447

Deep trouble

Oct 20th 2005 | BUSAN, SOUTH KOREA
>From The Economist print edition
An Indian film stars at the world's biggest festival of Asian film

Getty Images Now she can laugh

“WATER” is the third part of an elemental trilogy by Deepa Mehta, an Indian 
director with a
reputation for liking hot potatoes. “Fire”, one of her earlier films, tackled 
lesbianism, and
“Earth”, the still sensitive subject of India's partition.

In “Water”, she turns to the plight of India's widows, who are often regarded 
as non-persons.
Though suttee has been illegal for a long time, many widows still suffer under 
an extreme
interpretation of a 2,000-year-old Hindu tradition whereby a wife is half of 
her husband and
when he dies, she is in effect half-dead too, and should be consigned to an 
ashram or house of
confinement.

After the script of “Water” was passed by India's official censor in 2000, 
shooting began in
the holy city of Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. However, Hindu fundamentalists were 
quick to
protest, burning down the main set and seizing and destroying all prints and 
the original
negative of the film. With no insurance cover, Ms Mehta had to abandon her 
project. But she
remained undaunted, and spent the next few years raising the money to shoot the 
film again. A
Canadian businessman came to the rescue and “Water” was remade in Sri Lanka, 
using a bogus
working title as a precaution. It also required a new cast since one of the 
leading characters,
a child, had grown into an adolescent in the interim.
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Was it all worth it? Absolutely. “Water” combines a humanist message, political 
courage and
visual poetry in a way not seen since the death of Satyajit Ray. It is the 
finest Indian film
for a generation.

The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl who is sent to an 
ashram after the
husband she had barely known suddenly dies. Still a child, all she craves is 
her mother, but
even this is denied her. The child's story is paralleled with that of another 
widow, who falls
in love with and expects to marry a high-caste idealist but commits suicide 
when his father
advises him not to rock the boat and to take her as a mistress instead.

The film is set in the 1930s against India's growing independence movement, and 
its conclusion
is more upbeat than you might expect. Mahatma Gandhi, on a stop at the local 
station, makes an
impassioned call for reform which inspires the child-bride and the now bereaved 
lover to flee
the town together and accompany Gandhi to a brighter future.

Like “La Terra Trema” and “The Battleship Potemkin”, “Water” uses great 
artistry to challenge
orthodox views. It is in the grand humanist tradition of Ray, Ms Mehta's 
mentor, and Vittorio
De Sica. The young girl who brings a wizened and dying widow a piece of fruit 
to see her safely
into the next world is a tribute to Ray's first film “Pather Panchali”. Ms 
Mehta was applauded
last week at the tenth Pusan film festival. Ray would have been proud.


"We neglect our cities at our peril. For, in neglecting them, we neglect the 
nation."
-John F. Kennedy




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