"Now something about the music. Some of it is very simple, but simple 
in a good way. Often it's the hobbits who come up with the folk-
like, "hummable" tunes. Some of the other solo singing is very 
florid, with long sinuous lines – Galadriel singing about Lothlorien, 
or a lullaby to the sleeping Fellowship – Arwen singing to Frodo in 
Rivendell (in Elvish and then English), or to Aragorn (both in real 
life and in a vision), Eowyn's lament at Theoden's death (somewhat 
reminiscent of Miranda Otto's chant at Theodred's funeral). Often 
there is background singing, and often women's voices, while 
something else is going on onstage. When Frodo offers at the Council 
of Elrond to take the ring to Mordor, the background voice is very 
intense, almost wailing. Gimli later sings about the glories of the 
past in Moria (ok, one of my very favourite bits of Howard Shore 
comes from that scene, but this was pretty nice too!) Gollum's "song" 
has good dissonance in it. 

Sam's speech about the old stories, and about finding themselves in 
one, is a song. "Sing me a story of heroes of the Shire", I believe 
it says. When they come to verse 2, Sam sings "Sing me a story of 
Frodo and the Ring". They sing in very nice two-voice harmony, and 
they keep giggling because actually being IN the story seems so funny 
to them. It's really sweet. Then Sam falls asleep, and Frodo sings 
about Samwise the Brave… a very touching way of structuring the song. 
The songs later returns after the "Mouth of Sauron" scene, and this 
time the accompaniment is in a different key from the melody – an 
evocative distortion of Frodo's heroic actions, and a yearning for 
him.

One of my favourite musical passages was after Gandalf tells Aragorn 
to take the Paths of the Dead. Gandalf then sings briefly to Aragorn, 
and then you hear Arwen singing to Aragorn, and then she comes to him 
and they sing together. He is given Anduril, to the sound of an 
appropriately triumphant harmonic progression, and Arwen sings to him 
something about "find the hidden paths, alone and unafraid" , 
finishing with "return, my love – return, my heart – return". (I hope 
I have the words right – one day I'll know for sure.) The music 
leading up to the coronation had a fine quality of triumph and 
celebration – orchestra, with lots of brass. At the Grey Havens the 
voices singing in the background had chords interspersed with rests, 
which was very evocative.

There was nearly continuous music much of the time, expressive 
atmospheric music which often built up greatly in intensity and 
supported the action well. I found myself wondering which of it came 
from A.R. Rahman, which from Varttina, and which from Christopher 
Nightingale, who integrated it all together. But as he said in his 
program note, that's probably not the best way to look at it. "In the 
finished score, I hope there will be no song you can point to and 
say, `that's by A.R. Rahman,' or `that's by Varttina'. You may hear a 
melody originally written by Rahman, but to which Varttina has 
applied its own, unique interpretation, and vice-versa…. Everything 
has grown together, building a whole and complete new world".

Altogether it was a wonderful experience to see and hear this, and I 
hope it won't be the last time. For any of you who have an 
opportunity to go and see this, go. You won't be disappointed. 
"

cheers
Krish

http://fan.theonering.net/index.shtml

Tuesday, February 07, 2006
LOTR Musical Review - Xoanon @ 10:52 PST
Topaz writes: Well, I'm back – as Sam said. Or didn't say, at least 
not on Sunday afternoon at the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto 
where I saw the second ever performance of the new theatrical 
production of The Lord of the Rings. 

Long ago when I had first heard of plans to make LOTR into a musical, 
it scared me. Howard Shore had just done such an amazing job with the 
film scores, and now someone was going to make it all sound like 
Broadway? Please don't…. Then as time went on and the production was 
to be in Toronto (half an hour from where I live), there began to be 
articles in the papers, interviews with the director – I read them 
and I began to feel less afraid that someone was going to ruin my 
favourite story. I liked that they wanted it to be very different 
from the films (which I love but which are a different medium, and 
trying to copy them would NOT work) – a real theatre experience, 
focusing on the heart of the story. Also the ethnic flavour of the 
composers (A.R. Rahman from India and the group Varttina from 
Finland) seemed promising in that the result was unlikely to be 
typical Broadway OR a Shore derivative. 

I knew I had to see and hear this for myself. So I got tickets as 
soon as they came on sale. They were saying then that it would open 
on February 2nd, and no one was calling the performances before March 
23rd "previews" then. My two daughters and I got tickets for February 
5th because we wanted to go to a Sunday matinee. Needless to say, 
when the Feb. 2nd and 3rd performances were "postponed", we were 
grateful that ours wasn't. After reading that yesterday's first 
performance took 4 ½ hours because of some "technical difficulties", 
we were ready to spend most of the day at the theatre. (Now -- did 
that include the two intermissions of about 20 minutes each?) 

We settled into our red velvet seats at the back of the balcony (but 
with an excellent view, nonetheless) and looked out at the stage. 
There was a large golden "ring" suspended in the centre, a 
circular "window" (or should that be hobbit door?) through which we 
were about to see many things. The inside was in darkness. Raying out 
from it were interweaving branches, of the kind now so familiar from 
the advertising logo of this production. They continued out past the 
edges of the stage as if into the audience – at least past the first 
two pillars at the sides of the theatre. The branches were lit with 
green, orange, and brown lights -- you felt like you were part of 
Middle Earth. 

The show began about 1:10 p.m. There were two intermissions, the 
first occurring after the Balrog from 2:30 to about 2:50, the second 
after the Paths of the Dead from 4:10 to about 4:30. The performance 
ended about 5:20 p.m.

It was wonderful. I loved it. And I was so HAPPY that it was 
wonderful. I had been hoping it would be wonderful! It was different 
from the beloved films. In some ways it was closer to the beloved 
books – and every time there was a detail or a phrase that WAS 
included from the books that had NOT been in the films, it was such a 
delight to see it and hear it. It was done with imagination, 
creativity, professionalism, flair, beauty, and most of all, love. 
You could tell. And that's what made it wonderful.

SPOILER ALERT

(There will be some spoilers in what follows. I am assuming the story 
is not a secret, but if you don't want to know ahead of time which 
parts of the book are included or how some of them are staged, don't 
read on. I don't want to give away everything, but I'd like to talk 
about some of it.)

At the beginning there was a narrator who gave some background about 
the history of the ring – and in the circular "frame" you could see 
silhouettes of Bilbo and Gollum at the end of their "riddles in the 
dark". This moved on to a set of Bag End – open and airy and "branch-
like", adorned by a few roses, but having a very solid round green 
wooden door with the doorknob exactly in the middle.

A word about the stage. There was a revolving stage which had 17 
independently movable segments. The central piece was circular, and 
around it the others were arranged in a double circle, with 8 
segments in each circle, having irregular and often curved shapes. 
These could be easily moved up and down in various configurations, 
and the whole stage could also revolve. This was really effective and 
provided a lot of variety in the staging. (This same theatre had been 
used for the production of The Lion King in past years.)

The setting was often created by the use of light – quite often 
dappled light, in various colour combinations or shifting colours. 
Shadows were also used to great effect – for example Isengard had a 
stunning "black and white" look as white light cast the shadows of 
all the interweaving branches on the floor. 

The lighting was marvelous – from lights streaming onto the stage to 
lights streaming FROM the stage into the audience. Spotlights were 
also used beautifully. As Saruman captured Gandalf, the spotlight on 
Gandalf became narrower and narrower. At the Council of Elrond, an 
orange light spread from the centre to become a large circle, almost 
giving the appearance of a round table, around which the participants 
gathered. And when Frodo placed the ring into the centre, there was a 
very tight spotlight right on it. At the same time, there were hooded 
elves standing around the council, holding burning torches – so the 
dancing firelight was added to the other lighting of the scene.

During Helm's Deep, the Paths of the Dead, and the final battle, 
strobe lights were used. Yes, there was a warning about it on the 
doors into the theatre before you went in. Of course there were 
numerous opportunities for mist and fog and smoke – eerily blending 
with the light effects.

The "traveling scenery", which was needed often as this story is so 
much about a journey, was often done with the changing stage levels 
and lighting. At other times it was done with people dressed in grey 
and holding long sticks or branches (again illuminated by coloured 
light), moving around in quite intricate choreography. The hobbits, 
or the Fellowship, then wove their way through this 
changing "landscape" – it was a great effect. 

One of the most magical scenes to me was Lothlorien. After a golden 
ladder descended from above and the Fellowship (all authentically 
blindfolded in solidarity with Gimli) began to climb it, it also 
began to descend into what was now the circular opening in the middle 
of the stage – so you saw them continuously climbing and then 
arriving at the top of the Mallorn tree. The golden branches were at 
first hanging down as willow branches might, then expanded out to 
form a golden dome over the entire stage – a magnificent setting for 
Galadriel. At the end they again folded, almost like the gentle 
gesture of hands being folded in prayer. It was beautiful.

Large swathes of silk were used to depict the Misty Mountains, and 
silk was also very evocative during the flood at the Ford of Bruinen. 
The costumes were great – from Arwen's shining silver gown when she 
appears in a vision to King Elessar's golden armour at his 
coronation. It took me a while to sort out that Merry had the red 
vest (and the impressively strong voice) while Pippin had the green 
vest… Frodo's and Sam's were brown, as far as I remember. Strider 
wore a long brown leather coat. Very Striderish. (Aragorn also wore 
this coat at Helm's Deep, which may not have been quite as safe, but 
he survived. He wore it until his coronation.)

There was a strong dance element in the production, for example a 
dance with many folk elements at the Inn of the Prancing Pony in 
Bree. It was a lot of fun, and had good acrobatics in it as well – 
dive rolls, roundoff-back saltos, front saltos, aerial cartwheels (as 
well as cartwheels done over the inn's benches)…. 

As with many of the animals in the Lion King production, stilts were 
used in amazing ways – not only for the Ents and the fiery red bird-
like Witch King, but especially for the ringwraiths riding horses 
(the stilts became the front legs of the horse, and the movement was 
very lifelike). Shelob also moved in an absolutely convincing way, 
and I had no problem suspending my disbelief even though there were 
people on stage moving her various legs – but in such an oh, so 
spidery fashion! At times the orcs also had short "arm" stilts or 
even skate - type "springy" contraptions (sorry I don't know what 
they're called) attached to their feet which allowed them to bounce 
as if on a springboard when they were tumbling. 

I was delighted with how much Elvish was spoken in this story. When 
Galadriel first greeted the Fellowship, she spoke to Aragorn in 
Elvish (and called him "Elessar" – the rest of my Elvish wasn't up to 
translating any more!) Then she said that they needed to continue "in 
the common tongue" so that his friends could also understand. And 
when Aragorn was given Anduril, he sang mostly in Elvish.

As I said, I loved the inclusion of things from the book which didn't 
make it into the movies. Yes, it IS possible for Gimli to be given a 
golden hair, and Sam a box of earth "from Galadriel's orchard". It's 
even possible to have the Scouring of the Shire (yeah!!!) And 
Treebeard does at least mention that he is going to visit Tom 
Bombadill, even if we don't get to see him. 

I loved Arwen saying to Elrond, "Death once was called the GIFT of 
men – not to be bound forever to the circles of this world." And 
right after the Rivendell scene it was the hobbits as they walked who 
were discussing what Arwen's choice of giving up immortality meant. 
Sam's temptation when he had the ring in Mordor was there, as were 
the comments about the lone star in the sky, and the light behind the 
darkness – some very beautiful dialogue. Also Gandalf saying to Frodo 
just before Frodo returns to the Shire – "You don't need me now. You 
are grown, indeed, very high." 

Putting 1000 pages of writing into one afternoon's production does 
require that some things be left out, obviously. And that some things 
be telescoped. Bree turned seamlessly into Weathertop, the Battle of 
Pelennor Fields into the Battle at the Black Gate, and the Witch King 
kind of into the Mouth of Sauron….
There were some other changes (and forgive me if I've forgotten 
exactly what happens in the book in these moments – my film 
experience is much clearer in my mind than my reading experience). 
Aragorn told Boromir about his identity during Boromir's death scene. 
It worked for me. Aragorn also told Theoden about his identity, and 
showed him Narsil, during the scene at Edoras which in the film 
became the casting out of Saruman. This also worked well. Gandalf was 
not there during this scene. Gandalf the White didn't appear until 
there was dire need for him to do so at Helm's Deep! 

The goodbyes at the Grey Havens seemed less sad than in the films, 
except for the one with Sam. "I thought we'd be doing it together," 
Sam said. "So did I, once," replied Frodo… And then the travelers 
walked into the pale blue light at the back of the stage, and the 
narrator talked about the white shores and the far green country.

Now a word about the characters. Legolas (played by Gabriel 
Burrafato) was somewhat older than Orlando Bloom (sorry girls). He 
also had dark hair. But he could shoot those arrows well, and 
otherwise he was what we might expect.

Arwen was lovely, just what I had imagined from the books. She had 
very long dark hair, which in the coronation/wedding scene was partly 
braided. Her wedding dress was white as she said to Aragorn, "I will 
live and die by your side." She was played by Carly Street who has 
done a lot of Shakespeare. 

Gandalf (played by Brent Carver) was a gentler Gandalf than I 
expected. Except for scenes like the fight with the Balrog – there he 
could certainly hold his own. I think I would have liked a fuller 
beard, covering more of his face.

Richard McMillan as Saruman was strong and nasty. He played Scar in 
The Lion King.

James Loye was very good as Frodo. Just the right mixture of 
seriousness and humour, much like Elijah Wood. The other hobbits were 
also good. 

Michael Therrieault as Gollum was great. He MOVED with such 
convincing gestures, intensity, and pain. He SPOKE with emotion as 
well as distortion in his voice. His Gollum was clearly informed by, 
but NOT a copy of, Andy Serkis's Gollum. It was nice to see his own 
interpretation of this tortured character, including the argument 
between his two personalities.

I was somewhat surprised at the deep mezzo-soprano voices of both 
Galadriel (Rebecca Jackson Mendoza) and Eowyn (Ayrin Mackie). I think 
I was expecting more of a soprano quality, probably imagining the 
speaking voices of Cate Blanchett and Miranda Otto. Eowyn didn't 
really have a very big role here. She was there at some key moments, 
she did want to fight and was told by Theoden she shouldn't, she did 
kill the Witch King and mourn Theoden. She did have the speech about 
fearing a cage (effectively paraphrased to say she feared to be "a 
woman behind bars…") But there was no Faramir in this story, and we 
actually didn't find out that she loved Aragorn….

I was concerned about Aragorn, because for me Aragorn is Viggo 
Mortensen. The actor here was Evan Buliung, who has played many roles 
at the Stratford Festival and the Shaw Festival (and who apparently 
started by playing Dwalin the Dwarf in a highschool production of the 
Hobbit!) He brought an intensity and an authentic nobility to the 
role. The hair looked right, the voice was somewhat husky and very 
intense, the sword fighting was convincing, and the gestures and 
acting were sincere. 

Now something about the music. Some of it is very simple, but simple 
in a good way. Often it's the hobbits who come up with the folk-
like, "hummable" tunes. Some of the other solo singing is very 
florid, with long sinuous lines – Galadriel singing about Lothlorien, 
or a lullaby to the sleeping Fellowship – Arwen singing to Frodo in 
Rivendell (in Elvish and then English), or to Aragorn (both in real 
life and in a vision), Eowyn's lament at Theoden's death (somewhat 
reminiscent of Miranda Otto's chant at Theodred's funeral). Often 
there is background singing, and often women's voices, while 
something else is going on onstage. When Frodo offers at the Council 
of Elrond to take the ring to Mordor, the background voice is very 
intense, almost wailing. Gimli later sings about the glories of the 
past in Moria (ok, one of my very favourite bits of Howard Shore 
comes from that scene, but this was pretty nice too!) Gollum's "song" 
has good dissonance in it. 

Sam's speech about the old stories, and about finding themselves in 
one, is a song. "Sing me a story of heroes of the Shire", I believe 
it says. When they come to verse 2, Sam sings "Sing me a story of 
Frodo and the Ring". They sing in very nice two-voice harmony, and 
they keep giggling because actually being IN the story seems so funny 
to them. It's really sweet. Then Sam falls asleep, and Frodo sings 
about Samwise the Brave… a very touching way of structuring the song. 
The songs later returns after the "Mouth of Sauron" scene, and this 
time the accompaniment is in a different key from the melody – an 
evocative distortion of Frodo's heroic actions, and a yearning for 
him.

One of my favourite musical passages was after Gandalf tells Aragorn 
to take the Paths of the Dead. Gandalf then sings briefly to Aragorn, 
and then you hear Arwen singing to Aragorn, and then she comes to him 
and they sing together. He is given Anduril, to the sound of an 
appropriately triumphant harmonic progression, and Arwen sings to him 
something about "find the hidden paths, alone and unafraid" , 
finishing with "return, my love – return, my heart – return". (I hope 
I have the words right – one day I'll know for sure.) The music 
leading up to the coronation had a fine quality of triumph and 
celebration – orchestra, with lots of brass. At the Grey Havens the 
voices singing in the background had chords interspersed with rests, 
which was very evocative.

There was nearly continuous music much of the time, expressive 
atmospheric music which often built up greatly in intensity and 
supported the action well. I found myself wondering which of it came 
from A.R. Rahman, which from Varttina, and which from Christopher 
Nightingale, who integrated it all together. But as he said in his 
program note, that's probably not the best way to look at it. "In the 
finished score, I hope there will be no song you can point to and 
say, `that's by A.R. Rahman,' or `that's by Varttina'. You may hear a 
melody originally written by Rahman, but to which Varttina has 
applied its own, unique interpretation, and vice-versa…. Everything 
has grown together, building a whole and complete new world".

Altogether it was a wonderful experience to see and hear this, and I 
hope it won't be the last time. For any of you who have an 
opportunity to go and see this, go. You won't be disappointed. 









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