ARTISTICALLY                            FUSED

Robert                                  De Niro, Crazy Mohan, Akira
Kurosawa, A.R. Rahman,                                  Martin Scorsese,
Narain, Bimal Roy, Mani Ratnam,                                  Dilip
Kumar, Toshiro Mifune, Soumitra Chatterjee,
Mysskin, Satyajit Ray and Kamal Hassan –
could there possibly be a connection between all
these artists? I'm sure some of you have
already found it by simply unscrambling the names,
as in: De Niro – Scorsese, Narain-Missykin,
Roy-Kumar, Kurosawa-Mifune, Kamal-Crazy Mohan,
Ray-Chatterjee, Ratnam-Rahman.

The                                  above are rare instances of artist
partnerships                                  in cinema; artists working
closely together over                                  several films and
discovering that they are artistically                                 
fused to each other. Other Kollywood artist pairs
that come to mind are: Shankar-Sujatha, Gautham-Jayaraj,
and Bharathiraja- Illayaraaja. Film, after all,
is the most collaborative art and yet you seldom
find the same people working together on more
than one film. I think such collaboration is about
how these filmmakers, lost in the impersonal machinery
of Hollywood, Bollywood and Kollywood, are trying
to make

filmmaking                            intimate, intense, and joyful.
Satyajit Ray experienced                            this from the start
because he worked outside Bollywood                            and was
able to share his artistic sensibility not only
with Soumitra Chatterjee but with most of his crew as
well.

In                            the case of Scorsese and De Niro, I think
it enriched                            their work - the long association
with each other. Scorsese                            depended on De Niro
to get quickly into a character                            and in turn
De Niro gave Scorsese the kind of powerhouse                           
performance that other directors seldom got from him.
>From working on nearly every film of Scorsese, film
editor Thelma Schoonmaker knows exactly the tempo and
rhythm that her director wants for each film. I think
you can spot an artiste, a real artiste - in Bollywood,
Kollywood or Hollywood- by looking at how closely he
or she works with other artistes.

Jonathan Demme, who directed The Silence of the Lambs,
always uses the same cinematographer- Tak Fujimato.
David Cronenberg's cinematographer is Peter Suszitsky
and his music composer, Howard Shore. While the Coen
brothers (No Country for Old Men) have used music composer
Carter Burwell for most of their films, David Lynch
uses no other music composer except Angelo Badalamenti.
And Scorsese's film editor is always Thelma Schoonmaker.
If you listen to all the film scores of Carter Burwell
they feel like variations on the same theme and so when
watching one Coen brothers film, you are reminded of
another.

Angelo                            Badalamenti's music score actually
helps director David                            Lynch set up a certain
scene or a particular mood -                            usually dreamy,
lush and eerie. In turn, the composer                            uses
Lynch's obsession with dreams to broaden his own
work. He has come up with great tunes for "Twin
Peaks" and "Lost Highway" but the motifs                            you
hear in those two themes perfect themselves in the
theme for "Mulholland Drive". In the same                            way
that A.R. Rahman seems to understand what Mani Ratnam
wants for each film. Here the soundtrack serves the
film's story, theme and characterisation more than just
the top ten songs chart.

But                            what makes these artistes want to work
together? Once                            you've had a hit on your
hands, it must be very attractive                            to get the
hottest new actor or screenwriter or music                           
composer in your next film. But Scorsese, for instance,
decided to stick to De Niro and Missykin to Narain.
They obviously worked well together and the combination
was a successful one but there was more to it - they
were hooked to each other artistically, they were obsessed
about the same things. They shared and understood each
other's vision.
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