A muddled piece the point of which is lost in whether it was about the lyrics 
or about film
music. It further loses credibility when Pinto misdirects the attack - the 
lyrics are not
entirely ARR"s fault, especially when he barely understands the language and 
when they are in
dubbed films. Worse, he ascribes blame to the wrong person - Gulzar for the 
lyrics of Rang De
Basanti. And when he restricts evidence of his criticism to Hindi songs alone, 
he completely
betrays his poor understanding of ARR's music and career. Urvashi and Muqabla 
nonwithstanding,
Vairamuthu won four national awards writing lyrics for ARR-tuned songs. 
Finally, pity he didn't
spot the flashes of brilliance even in a Thakshak.


Mind-blowing music, mindless lyrics
Man's World February 2009


He's a brilliant music maker. But he is also a music maker in huge demand and 
this has huge
repercussions on his music. What if Rahman did a film a year? Would we get only 
Lagaans and Dil
Ses and Slumdogs? Would we see fewer Thakshaks?

By Jerry Pinto

To say life is full of surprises is a cliche, but being in the midst of 
numerous other
assignments, when the sudden call from Danny came through, it was truly 
unexpected, and to know
that Danny had been closely listening to my work caught me by another big 
surprise...
Slumdog... the soundtrack is a result of the mutual admiration we have for each 
other and was a
blast to work on. It was also great fun working with M.I.A. She brings great 
flavor and energy
to the soundtrack. Hope you have the same experience listening to it as we did 
whilst creating
it... as Salim in the last reel of the film states... "god is great'...

Welcome to India Danny Boyle style

-From A.R.Rahman's official website

Many yers ago, who knows how many years ago, the first sounds began to trickle 
up from the
south. Suddenly, truck drivers were listening to Tamil tunes, and the world was 
beginning to
realize that there was something missing in the music that they were listening 
to.

The world? Come on. If you live in Mumbai, the world is Bollywood. When 
A.R.Rahman finally came
out of the shadows, it was with Roja, a dubbed version. This film punched so 
many buttons in so
many places, you couldn't tell what was happening. You didn't want to like it, 
it was
disgusting jingoism, but it was also beautifully shot, it actually went and 
looked at Kashmir,
and there was that soundtrack.

That soundtrack.

Play it again, Rahman, for old times' sake.

* Roja jaaneman tu hi mera dil
* Rukmini, Rukmini
* Bharat humko jaan se pyaara hai
* Dil Hai Chota Sa

Godfathers, was this a man or a machine? In its own way each of those numbers 
has inscribed
itself on our memory. Like every young genius, it was bursting from him. Nick 
his skin, it
seemed and a crowd-pleaser would erupt in a geyser of percussion and something 
that felt like
it belonged to the body of an android, generated somewhere else. A planet where 
there were
simulacra of our kind whose sounds were created in a room full of machines and 
pixellated,
rewritten in some modern script, and then returned to us.

As I wrote in this magazine many years ago, "Not since R.D.Burman, assisted by 
a bunch of Goan
Catholic musicians who had cut their teeth on hot jazz in Bombay's prohibition 
nightclubs, had
we heard anything so new, so strange, so definitively ahistorically seeped in 
our music from
the sa re ga to the jangling theme of Prannoy Roy's debut news programme The 
World This Week.

All good? All good. But perhaps not all that good.

Look at the Hindi film lyric, the great classics that went before Rahman. There 
were three
things on which they were pinned. There was the melody, there was the lyrics 
and there were the
somtimes all-encompassing, sometimes insubstantial memories of where they had 
occured in a
film. Many of those who recognize the song, who use it in antakshari 
competitions, who hum
along with it when it plays on a radio show featuring the music of the 1970s, 
do not remember
that, say, "Koi jab hamaray hriday tod de' is in Manoj Kumar's Purab Aur 
Paschim. Anna Morcom,
the British scholar, whom you may see in Hum Tum Pe Marte Hain, talks about how 
the Hindi film
song starts in a parent film but soon makes its way out into the world where it 
starts another
cycle in its life. Rahman began to systematically destory the underpinnings of 
one of these:
the lyric.

Urvashi urvashi, take it easy Urvashi
Ungli jaise dubli ke, nahi chahiye fantasy.

I know. You have your own version of what the second line is. Everyone does, I 
am taking my cue
from aksharmala.com: Urvashi urvashi, take it easy Urvashi/Hai yeh ek Hindi 
gaana, nahin koi
angrezi...

It gets better

Chitrahaar mein bijli ud gayi? Take it easy policy
Padne par bhi fail ho gaye? Take it easy policy

That's almost comprehensible. But here it comes:

Baap ne bola, amma ka dushman? Take it easy policy
Paap kare aur Ganga naha aaye? Take it easy policy
Urvashi Urvashi, take it easy Urvashi

Sorry, what was that?

As journalist and film reviewer Chetna Mahadik writes on her blog: Take for 
example, Roobaroo
from the film Rang De Basanti (2006). Such fabulous music - my heart dived and 
rose with
Rahman's strokes. But singing it is hell. What cues to use to remember its 
nonsense lyrics?
Take para 2 for example: Jo gumshuda-sa khwaab tha
Voh mil gaya voh khil gaya
Voh loha tha pigal gaya
Kichcha kichhaa machal gaya
Sitaar mein badal gaya

Now, I consider myself a reasonably intelligent person, but I still can't 
understand how
Gulzar, the lyricist connected the gumshuda khwab (dream) in question to bloody 
bigla loha
(melted iron) or turned it into a sitar (a kind of guitar) or what exactly is 
getting 'khiccha
khiccha' out here, and pray why. I suspect, he tacked lots of lovely sounding 
Urdu songs - and
I bet even shit sounds lovely in Urdu - together in complete faith that no one 
would notice.
Well, guess what. Shower singers do.

Shower singers have a problem with Rahman?

It doesn't stop there. For a long while, we took Hindi film songs for granted. 
We assumed that
it was there, that it would always be there and we could always take a dupki in 
our ghar ki
Gana. In the 1980s, the water dried up. We developed a madness about disco. 
Think about the
songs of that time.

"Main ek disco, tu ek disco, duniya hai ek disco" from Khuddar (1982)
Jha-jha-jha-jha jhopdi mein, cha-cha-cha-cha chaarpai from Mawaali (1983)
Hum to tamboo mein bamboo lagaaye baithe from Mard (1985)
Kabhi takiya idhar rakha, kabhi udhar rakha  from Raat Andhere Mein (1987)

Is it any surprise that we began to turn to ghazals to reflect the more serious 
problems we
had, the problems of love and pain and misunderstanding and disaffection? Is it 
any surprise
that Hindi films themselves began to stink?

Rahman is a brilliant music-maker. There is no doubt about that. But he is also 
a music maker
in huge demand. This has huge repercussions on his music. Here is Rahman in the 
Wall Street
Journal, telling the truth 'The demand in India is to have a hit, which becomes 
a promotion for
the movie and makes people come to the theatre, " Mr Rahman said. "You have 
five songs and
different promotions based on those. But when I do western films, the need for 
originality is
greater. Then I become very conscious about the writing. However, the good 
thing about Indian
cinema is because there are so many ragas in it, you can take a raga and make 
it a little bit
funkier and people can relate to it. Half of the stuff I get away with is like 
that." But does
he get away with it?

Can you do that to yourself? Can you write a whole lot of junk, forgettable 
songs for
forgettable films? For the directors, who don't know the difference? For 
directors groggy with
lack of sleep from waiting for the nocturnal Rahman to make his magic? Can it 
work like that?
What do you think if Rahman did only one film a year? Like Aamir Khan? Would we 
get only
Lagaans and Dil Ses and Slumdogs? Would we have fewer Thakshaks? But does he 
care? Will he? He
is no doubt the only internationally recognized Bollywood music director. 
Before Slumdog
Millionaire with its Golden Globes and Oscar nominations there were Bombay 
Dreams and the
musical version of the Lord of the Rings. Not long ago Andrew Lloyd webber told 
Sify.com, "In
Rahman, I met someone who I believe could carry the torch of musical theatre 
into a new
dimension. He's the composer who stands out for me, because I think his songs 
are so original
and yet they have a very universal quality."

Webber said, "Personally for me, it is one of my greatest achievements that I 
brought Rahman
into musical theatre. It is sure to ignite an era of competition into the 
genre, for which I
will be always remembered."

If that is Webber's bid for immortality, he had better start thinking of 
another. Bombay Dreams
was a hit, it ran for a long while thanks in large part to the thousands of 
Indians who visit
London every year and enjoy seeing the results of the reverse cultural 
invasion. But its music
was derivative, Rahman chewing his own tail. The best songs were the ones we 
had heard before.
The new ones? Do you remember any?

There is no doubt that Rahman works harder when he is in the west. (Who 
doesn't?) Slumdog
Millionaire, for which he won India's first Golden Globe, wasn't his first 
outing in the West.
He was the man who provided the music for Shekar Kapur's Elizabeth: The Golden 
Age. But the
film went unnoticed and took the music with it. That's the fate of the film 
music maker. The
fate of his music is connected with the fate of the film. Very few tunes can 
survive the flop
of a film. For instance, how often do you hear that rather nice 'Musu Musu 
haasi" from Dino
Morea's debut Pyar Mein Kabhi Kabhi? The film tanked and one of Shaan's best 
songs went with
it.

Can Rahman transcend the films that created him? The next big question. Watch 
this space. I'll
be quoting myself again soon, I think.
  • ... Gopal Srinivasan
    • ... ramakrisha laxmana subramanian siva gopala acharya iyer .aiyooo amma idli wada dosa sambar chatni .
      • ... Gopal Srinivasan

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