http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2009/02/18/ST2009021803953.html

By Emily Wax <http://projects.washingtonpost.com/staff/email/emily+wax/>
Washington Post Foreign Service
Thursday, February 19, 2009; Page C01

MUMBAI, India -- Before A.R. Rahman received three Academy Award nominations
for his contributions to "Slumdog Millionaire's" Indian-infused techno
soundtrack, he was known across India as "the Mozart of Madras." He's long
been Bollywood's best-known composer, a household name for his love ballads,
offbeat world rhythms and patriotic pop hits that have sold more than 100
million albums, making him one of the world's top-selling artists.
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Across India, many fans celebrated his nominations (one for Best Original
Score and two for Best Song), and newspaper headlines chanted, "Ra. Ra.
Rahman." But most fans say "Slumdog's" score was far from his best work.
He's much better known for his often emotional ballads in Bollywood megahits
such as "Roja" and "Lagaan," and hailed by critics for brooding songs for
art house films.

But for Rahman, "Slumdog's" fluid soundtrack is the culmination of his
accomplishments. Like Rahman himself, the soundtrack has a vast range: It
jumps from a punk song by the Clash to a Hindi anthem to an aching sitar
solo.

"The reason I love 'Slumdog' is because the music is all world cultures, all
celebrating," he said in a telephone interview from Los Angeles, which his
entire extended family is visiting for Oscar night. "In India, I know people
feel other film scores [of mine] are closer to their hearts. But when you
are doing a film, it's very important to make the film look like one full
piece of artwork. I think scoring 'Slumdog' with every kind of music
possible, from Chinese to hip-hop to M.I.A. . . . was really fresh ground
for me."
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It was the film's British director, Danny Boyle, who picked Rahman. He asked
him to capture Mumbai's frantic urban energy for his dark fairy tale of an
orphan from the city's slums who goes on India's version of "Who Wants to Be
a Millionaire." The film's most popular song is "Jai Ho," a bubbly Bollywood
number that ends the movie with a classic song and-dance routine. It's been
played at fashion shows in Paris and has become a hit in clubs across Europe
and the United States.

Since the early 1990s, Rahman has been a musical chameleon. He's been a rock
star and worked as an advertising jingle writer. He's melded the words of
Indian poets, Arab hip-hop, Tamil folk and Sufi mysticism. And he worked
briefly as a choreographer, putting together a stage extravaganza combining
a Tamil dancing troupe with an unlikely partner -- Michael Jackson -- for a
series of concerts in Germany 10 years ago.

Rahman, 42, said he always knew he would make his life about music. His
father, R.K. Shekhar, was a well-known film composer for Malayalam-language
movies in India's southern cinema, long considered some of the most subtle
and serious films on the subcontinent. Rahman began studying the piano at
age 4. Though his father died when Rahman was 9, his mother pushed him to
hang out with friends of his father: tabla master Zakir Hussain and
violinist and singer L. Shankar. They helped him get a scholarship to
Trinity College, Oxford, where he earned a degree in Western classical
music.

Following graduation, he became a jingle writer, a popular job in a country
where songs selling products often become radio hits. But in 1991, he was
hired to write and direct music for "Roja." He was just 25 and called it "a
real milestone for me."

Rahman has recently started to compose more international scores, including
last year's film "Elizabeth: The Golden Age." He studied Chinese and
Japanese music to score the Mandarin language picture "Warriors of Heaven
and Earth" in 2003.

His wife, Sairaa, said: "I've always told him, a composer is someone who
composes soulful music. There are some of A.R.'s songs that have made me
very emotional and I have cried. It is something that he creates from
within."

"The Oscar is definitely the biggest moment in my life," she said. "I know
he has won so many awards. But this one is special because he is
representing India."

Rahman hopes all the attention will encourage other young Indians to choose
music as a future.

"We really need that space for creativity in India right now," he said.
"Most of all, I just want that to be recognized."

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