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'Slumdog' Fusionist in Oscar Spotlight

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Published: February 20, 2009

A. R. Rahman knows how big a deal it would be if he wins an Oscar on Sunday.
Monica Almeida/The New York Times

A. R. Rahman is one of India's most prolific film composers.
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A. R. Rahman, in his natural habitat at the computer, works on five or six
films a year, juggling several at a time. He is a kind of national hero in
India.

One of the most prolific and successful film composers in India, he has
three nominations, all for "Slumdog Millionaire": best original score and
best original song, for both "Jai Ho" and "O ... Saya," a collaboration with
the Sri Lankan-British rapper M.I.A. (The film, by Danny
Boyle<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/188724/Danny-Boyle?inline=nyt-per>,
has 10 nominations, and last month Mr. Rahman won a Golden Globe for best
score.)

"It would be a great honor," Mr. Rahman said with characteristic diffidence
in a phone interview this week from Los Angeles, where he was preparing to
perform at the ceremony. "It would help me to do bigger things."

Ask him what those bigger things might be, however, and he grows even
quieter. Naming some Western directors he would like to work with, he sounds
distracted, almost bored, as if the future is just too abstract to worry
about.

"Baz 
Luhrmann<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/100353/Baz-Luhrmann?inline=nyt-per>,"
he said. A beat, then: "Ridley
Scott<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/ridley_scott/index.html?inline=nyt-per>.
I'm a big fan of Ridley."

But when it comes to his music Mr. Rahman, who is 43 but with his cherubic
cheeks could pass for less than 30, turns surprisingly chatty. His work has
been in more than 100 films since 1992, and after scoring Andrew Lloyd
Webber<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/116170/Andrew-Lloyd-Webber?inline=nyt-per>'s
Bollywood-themed stage musical "Bombay Dreams" in 2002 he enjoyed had a
steadily growing profile in the West. One of the first major composers in
India to embrace digital technology, he is in his natural habitat at the
computer, and he maintains the manic, multitasking rhythm of a true
21st-century techie.

"I like to see a film and then start scoring it in my mind, while doing
something unrelated," he said. "You just grasp a film and start working, and
something unpredictable comes out from a third element. The mind, the more
active it is, the more productive it is."

Productivity, along with a gift for golden melody and a cosmopolitan touch
that reflects the new, globally conscious India, have given Mr. Rahman, who
lives and works in Chennai (the city formerly known as Madras), a kind of
national-hero status. "Rah Rah Rahman," The Times of India proclaimed on its
front page after the Oscar nominations were announced.

"He has a rapper from Tanzania working with him," Mr. Boyle said, "and
fulfilled a mutual desire to work with M.I.A., part Sri Lankan, part London,
part New York. Add the house-music disco beats sweeping Bollywood dance
lately and you have a real moment of fusion."

Mr. Rahman works on five or six films a year, juggling several at a time in
various stages of completion. While unheard of in Hollywood, that pace is
common in India, and Mr. Rahman has made his share of modern classics, like
"Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India" (2001), beloved by Indian and Western
critics alike, and "Dil Se" (1998).

"Slumdog," Mr. Rahman said, was created in relatively luxurious
circumstances: "I kept three weeks aside. I moved to London and did the
whole score there."

Even by the musical-sponge standards of Indian film, Mr. Rahman has been an
especially curious fusionist. The son of a film composer, R. K. Shekhar, he
grew up with a record collection that included Indian music and rock; two
favorites were the American country singer Jim Reeves and Walter Carlos's
landmark electronic album "Switched-On Bach." (Born A. S. Dileep Kumar, he
changed his name to Allah Rakkha Rahman when he converted to Sufi Islam in
his early 20s.)

Mr. Rahman was playing professional sessions by age 11 and soon had a rock
band. He received a scholarship to the Trinity College of Music in London,
and upon his return to India began composing commercial jingles. His first
film was "Roja," and his sophisticated approach quickly revolutionized
Indian film music, said David
Novak<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/1564214/David-Novack?inline=nyt-per>,
an ethnomusicologist at the Heyman Center for the Humanities at Columbia
University<http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/c/columbia_university/index.html?inline=nyt-org>
.

"He's sort of the Peter Gabriel of the Indian film industry," Mr. Novak
said. "He shifted things from a simple East-West mode to a multicultural,
global mode, where India and its regional musics are part of a palette of
sound from around the world."

Mr. Rahman's crossover to Western audiences has not come without bumps.
"Bombay Dreams" was a success in the West End, but on Broadway it closed in
eight months and never recouped its $14 million investment.

"I've long been impressed by his talent, and I'm so pleased that Hollywood
has recognized it," Mr. Lloyd Webber said. "I'm just disappointed that
Broadway didn't get it when he and I did 'Bombay Dreams' there."

An Oscar would certainly raise Mr. Rahman's profile in Hollywood, and
commentators in India and in the West have said that recognition for
"Slumdog" could help legitimize India's film talent in general. Only two
Indians have received Academy Awards: Bhanu Athaiya won in 1983 for best
costume design in "Gandhi," and the director Satyajit
Ray<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/107687/Satyajit-Ray?inline=nyt-per>was
given a lifetime achievement award shortly before he died in 1992.

But Mr. Rahman said he does not view the awards as a referendum on
Bollywood, and indeed wasn't getting his hopes up about the contests, in
which his competitors include Mr. Gabriel, Danny
Elfman<http://movies.nytimes.com/person/88821/Danny-Elfman?inline=nyt-per>
and
James Newton Howard.

He didn't have an acceptance speech ready, he said, and his days in Los
Angeles before the awards were packed with activity, including a performance
of "Jai Ho" on "The Tonight Show" on Thursday, meetings with various
directors and record labels, and filming the video of a Pussycat Dolls remix
of "Jai Ho."

"I like to work fast," he said.

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