User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a connectionless transport-layer
protocol (Layer 4) that belongs to the Internet protocol family. UDP is
basically an interface between IP and upper-layer processes. UDP
protocol ports distinguish multiple applications running on a single
device from one another. 


Unlike the TCP, UDP adds no reliability, flow-control, or error-recovery
functions to IP. Because of UDP's simplicity, UDP headers contain fewer
bytes and consume less network overhead than TCP.


UDP HOWTOs:

http://jamod.sourceforge.net/development/udp_slave_howto.html
http://jamod.sourceforge.net/development/udp_master_howto.html




UDP is useful in situations where the reliability mechanisms of TCP are
not necessary, such as in cases where a higher-layer protocol might
provide error and flow control.


UDP is the transport protocol for several well-known application-layer
protocols, including Network File System (NFS), Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP), Domain Name System (DNS), and Trivial File
Transfer Protocol (TFTP).


The UDP packet format contains four fields, as shown in . These include
source and destination ports, length, and checksum fields.






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