Hi Justin,

Long ago, back in 1986, ASN.1 specification considered a wastage of octets
to use 2 bytes for the first 2 roots. So they juxtaposed both into a single
octet using the formula Root * 40 + Second root. This was due to the fact
that there ar only 3 root nodes (ITU-T, ISO and Joint ISO-ITU). Since the
values of OID are encoded in 7Bit encoded Integer. We can have only 128
values for this juxtaposed integer to be represented in a single octet.
128/3 is approx. 40.
The first 40 is given to ITU-T, the next 40 to ISO and the rest to joint
iso-itu. This also explains why the second level arc cannot have more than
40 siblings.

Hope this will clarify your doubt.

regards,

Sathya Narayanan S
RPG Cellular Services Limited
GSM : +91 98410 48051

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hwang, Justin 
> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 10:13 PM
> To:   '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> Subject:      RE: [ASN.1] itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 245 version
> (0) 2
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I never decode OBJECT ID before, so please
> help me with the following questions.
> 
> > itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 245 version (0) 2
> > 1) 40 * 0 + 0 = 0
> 
> ===> Why 40? where 40 comes from? and why only 1 byte for both "itu-t (0)
> recommendation (0)"? why not 2 bytes? 1 byte (0) for itu-t and other byte
> (0) for recommendation?
> 
> > 2) 8
> > 3+4) 245 = 11110101B => 1 0000001 0 1110101 = F1 75
> 
> ===> How "11110101B" is converted to "1 0000001 0 1110101"?
> 
> > 5) 0
> > 6) 2
> 
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Justin
> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Sathya[IT] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 3:35 AM
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: RE: [ASN.1] itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 245 version (0)
> 2
> 
> 
> Hi Bernd,
> 
> While I encode this, the octets turn out to be 00 08 81 75 00 02
> 
> I dont understand how you arrived at f1 instead of 81. Is there a
> significance 
> for the deviation?
> 
> regards,
> 
> Sathya Narayanan S
> RPG Cellular Services Limited
> GSM : +91 98410 48051
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:       Bernd Kunze 
> > Sent:       Monday, November 05, 2001 9:15 PM
> > To: '[EMAIL PROTECTED]'
> > Subject:    RE: [ASN.1] itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 245 version
> > (0) 2
> > 
> > Hi,
> > 
> > itu-t (0) recommendation (0) h (8) 245 version (0) 2
> > 
> > 1) 40 * 0 + 0 = 0
> > 2) 8
> > 3+4) 245 = 11110101B => 1 0000001 0 1110101 = F1 75
> > 5) 0
> > 6) 2
> > 
> > => 00 08 F1 75 00 02
> > 
> > Bernd

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