I am not responding to this topic ad seriatim but rather in comparison or contrast with Bangaldesh. I am taking just one aspect: Population. It is a great strength. In 1905 Assam and certain areas of East Bengal were united. In 1912 Assam reverted to a Chief Commissionership while East Bengal was tagged to West Bengal till partition in 1947, Assam losing some areas at the same time. The rest is history. Comparison ought to be made between equals. But it has so happened that now Bangladesh is compared with India as a separate independent sovereign country asserting its equal status among the comity of nations. Just think,and that particular area happened to be only a part of former Assam! A few years ago a Bangladeshi Minister proudly stated that his country enjoyed a higher per capital income than India. I doubted it but later found out it to be a fact. Also I had to believe that Bangladesh paid more customs duty than all the aid together she received from foreign donors. In recognition the Deputy Chairmanship of the British Chamber of Commerce went to a UK citizen of Bangladeshi origin. By the sheer strength of their numbers, a hard-working lot I must admit, they have done so well today their restaurant trade outdid the mining industry (a dying one) and their cuisin (usually called Indian) labelled as part of British culture.
 
Now the statistics: In 1950 there were about 300 Bangladeshis in UK (nearly the same number of Assamese families at present in UK). By 1962, their population increased to 5,000. In 2000, it rose to 106,200. Lack of a homogenous population is such a weakness of the State that Assam is most likely to be a minority community in their own State in the not too distant future. 
 
At present there are three Bengali television channels in UK, all commercially run. What a  tremendous boost it has given to Bengali education, religion, culture, literature, trade and commerce! In addition to it the BBC Bengali Service has contributed to the development of Bengali education, culture and literature for the last sixty years or so by employing very able journalists from that country including India. Other foreign broadcasters have joined in worldwide recognising Bangladesh as a nation to be reckoned with. But this includes West Bengal also partially. One can hear these broadcasts from the websites in a limited way, in addition to the extensive shortwave radio network.
 
In UK itself there are several Bengali periodical newspapers. Thousands of new books have been published in Bangladesh. Bengali books are available in the City of London public libraries.They are actively participating in international sports and games too.
 
The rise of this population is of course a threat to the indigenous population of UK.  Since Bangladeshis are cent percent Muslims, it has been predicted that the country could become predominantly Muslim within 30 years if not checked.
 
This is just to show how an industrious population could achieve propsperity in a short time.
 
Let me add a few words about international awards. Bengali is indeed a developed language. Hindi was not developed as Bengali at one time. After Independence the Hindi language got a veritable and enviable boost. Awards depend on a number of factors. Merit is one. Circumstances are another. It has been said of Rabindranath Tagore that his introduction to the world scene was made possible because of his friendship with the Irish Nobel-laureate W B Yates. Secondly,  the Nobel committee thought the Geetanjali, the prize-winner,  was in praise of Christ. The Indian novelist R K Narayan received very useful hints from his close friend  Graham Greene, a very distinguished English novelist.He was certainly a candidate for the Nobel prize, a fact well-known to the critics of his time.  Religious hatred catapulted Taslim Nasrin  to international fame. Modern marketing strategy employed by mainstream publishers is subtle, innovative and daring. Critics of Bengali literature maintain that there are many Bengali authors whose work has  more merit that of cerain recipients of the Nobel prize. One may write well but that writing has to reach the judges' table in a language they can follow.
 
Bhuban
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