This in the land of Bangalore?

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The A,B,C Abyss

  Karnataka's primary school education has bottomed out

  SUGATA SRINIVASARAJU
K For Can't
        *       Karnataka ranks below Bimaru states on learning index
        *       Ranks fourth from bottom in reading abilities, and is 
at the bottom in math skills
        *       52.9% kids in 7-10 age group can't read a simple paragraph
        *       The problem is common to government/private schools
Following the International Literacy Day jamboree on September 8, the 
coalition government here has been taking out huge ads trumpeting its 
achievements in the area of primary and secondary education. If the 
propaganda machine is to be believed, the JD(S)-BJP coalition has 
released Rs 5,103 crore for the education sector.

The funding and intentions seem impressive. But data thrown up in the 
latest Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) India for rural 
Karnataka tells a rather different, grim story. A survey covering 
15,628 children in 540 villages and 534 schools across the state's 27 
districts found that 52.9 per cent of the children in the 7-10 age 
group can't read even a simple small paragraph (Level 1) and 72.5 per 
cent cannot read a story (Level 2). And 59.7 per cent cannot solve 
numerical sums of subtraction and 90.6 per cent cannot do simple 
division.

While the all-India statistics spelled out in the ASER India report 
is itself worrisome, the Karnataka data is shocking. The report is a 
coordinated effort of Pratham Resource Centre with hundreds of ngos 
working in the education sector across the nation. In Karnataka, the 
survey was supported by 18 organisations, including the Azim Premji 
Foundation.

According to the report, Karnataka ranks much below even 'Bimaru' 
states like Bihar and Chhattisgarh on the learning index. Bihar fares 
badly when it comes to school infrastructure, out-of-school-children 
percentage and access to learning material, but its children manage 
to top the nation's list when it comes to learning abilities. This 
when out-of-school-children percentage was highest in the country at 
13.5 per cent, while Karnataka's was just 1.9 per cent. Only about 
52.4 per cent had access to textbooks in the eastern state's primary 
schools, but in Karnataka nearly 90 per cent had access. Yet, when it 
came to learning skills, Bihar's children came in fifth in the 
country for reading skills and third for their arithmetic skills. 
Karnataka occupied fourth place from the bottom when it came to 
reading and took the last place in the country when it came to 
arithmetic skills!

"The huge surprise is that the situation in Karnataka, TN and Gujarat 
is far worse than Bihar and Chhattisgarh.... The situation with 
respect to mathematics is also alarming. IT hub Karnataka needs to 
seriously think about the way mathematics is taught in 
schools-government as well as private...," says the report.

The ASER data makes the feelgood nature of the state propaganda on 
school education seem a bit bizarre. The government has declared its 
intention to achieve 85 per cent literacy in the state by 2007. But 
what about the quality of education imparted? If schoolkids at 
primary level are not picking up basic reading or math skills, what 
hope for the future when the syllabus gets tougher?

So is all the money the government is spending going down the drain? 
Bhamy Shenoy, trustee of Pratham (Mysore) who helped put the ASER 
report together, isn't optimistic: "This data would've made headlines 
in any civilised country. Surprisingly, there is neither a mention 
nor a statement by our state leadership." Karnataka education 
minister Basavaraj Horatti, busy attending literacy rallies in rural 
areas, was unavailable for comment.

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