Litterateurs oppose move to change name
By A Staff Reporter
 GUWAHATI, Jan 15 – Renowned musician Dr Bhupen Hazarika has also opposed the 
move to change the name of the State to Asom, which is yet to get a 
Presidential assent. The State Cabinet as well as the State Legislature by this 
time endorsed the move.

Meanwhile, four former presidents of the Asam Sahitya Sabha Homen Borgohain, Dr 
Nagen Saikia, Dr Birendranath Dutt and Dr Lakshminandan Bora, have opposed the 
change of the State’s name to Asom. Noted litterateur Dr Mamoni Roisom Goswami 
has also opposed the move as an entirely unwarranted and undemocratic move on 
the part of the State Legislature.

Several organizations also have opposed the move and they have already held a 
convention and formed a committee to carry forward the fight against the move.

In a written statement here, Dr Hazarika, who is regarded as a living legend by 
the people of the State, said, “ I strongly support retention of the name Assam 
for my State.”

Dr Hazarika has strongly objected to the change in the name of the State to 
Asom and told Rajen Barua a resident of Houston, USA, over the phone that the 
Britishers did not introduce the name Assam. It is a local Assamese name which 
has been in vogue since the coming of the Tai Ahoms to the State in the 13th 
century.

It will be a grave historical blunder if the Government replaces Assam with 
Asom. The name Assam is also important for maintaining harmony among all 
sections of the people of the State. He suggested that Assam in English should 
be retained, while allowing Oxom to be the formal name of the State in 
Assamese, said Barua in a written statement received here today.

It needs mention here that the State Cabinet approved a change in the English 
name of the State to Asom in February last year. The State Assembly on December 
15 last year adopted a resolution endorsing the above Cabinet decision. The 
Assembly decision was adopted by a voice vote without any debate on the issue.

Those who have been opposing the move since the very beginning are of the 
opinion that there was no demand from any quarter for this change in the name 
of the State. Moreover, there was no informed public discussion or debate held 
to determine as to whether it was a priority for the people of the State to 
change the name of their State, and, if it was so, then which would be the best 
alternative to its existing name.

A petition was also submitted to Chief Minister on January 2,opposing the move. 
The copies of the petition have also been sent to the President and Prime 
Minister of the country.


Buljit Buragohain <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:    Rescind Assembly decision on 
‘Asom’
By A Staff Reporter
 GUWAHATI, Jan 3 – About 150 professionals living in different parts of the 
state, country and abroad have made an appeal to the Chief Minister of the 
state to rescind the state Assembly resolution on the change of the name of the 
state to Asom. For the purpose of changing the name of the state, they also 
advised the Chief Minister to set up an advisory commission with eminent 
citizens, academicians, historians, linguists, literary figures and the like 
and the members of the Assamese Diaspora, to have a transparent debate on the 
issue with public participation.

In their petition to the Chief Minister, these persons identified themselves as 
‘friends and well wishers of Assam living in and outside the State and country. 
They have also forwarded the copies of the petition to the President and Prime 
Minister of the country.

In their petition, they have stated that the December 15, 2006 resolution of 
the State Assembly was not supported by any argument or reason, nor any debate 
was allowed despite requests from the opposition.

They expressed their shock at the decision of the Assembly and registered their 
strong opposition to ‘this entirely unwarranted and undemocratic move on the 
part of the State Legislature.

For, the State’s name is not something for changing in as casual a fashion as 
it has been done, without a thorough and informed public discussion and debate. 
It has never a mandate of the people.

Moreover, the Legislature did not give a credible set of reasons for the change 
from the internationally well-recognised name ‘Assam’ to ‘Asom’. In these days 
of globalisation, to dilute and muddy Assam’s international name recognition is 
entirely counterproductive, argue the professionals.

They have also argued that there is clear historical evidence that the British 
did not introduce the name ‘Assam’. It was in use long before the British 
signed the Treaty of Yandaboo on February 24, 1826. The Britishers also used 
the word ‘Assam’ in the treaty.

Even from the Ahom Buranjis, it is found that the Mughals also used the name 
‘Ashyam’ for the State. The same is also evident from various historical 
documents of the Mughal period and the Dutch chronicles of the pre-British era.

In the Persian publications of the Mughal period, like the Akbarnama 
(1542-1605), Pashah-Namah (1627-1647), Alamgir-Namah (1657-1667) and Tarikh –I 
Mulk-I Asham, the name Asham is mentioned. On the other hand, the name Asom is 
not found anywhere in the pre-British period, argue the professionals.

In the map of the Kingdom Bengale (Kingdom of Bengal), drawn by a Dutchman 
named John van Leenen, who was in Bengale in 1661, also recorded the name 
‘Assam.’ The map was published around 1662 and currently preserved in the 
Maritime Museum, Rotterdam. 

In a letter sent by Joan Mertsuyker, Governor General of Dutch Batavia on 
August 29, 1663, he addressed Mirjumala as ‘General veldheer van den Grooten 
Mogol in Assam, Bengale’ etc. 

There is also a diary of a Dutchman published in 1675, which mentions the name 
of Assam and described its people as ‘Assamer’. The Dutchman fought alongside 
the army of Mirjumala in 1662. These are some of the written historical records 
of the existence of the spelling ‘Assam’ for the name of the State long before 
the advent of the British to it, claim the professionals.

They have also mentioned that according to many historians, the phonetic name 
‘Assam’ was derived from the Sanskrit name Shyam, the name of the Shan people 
who invaded and conquered the State in the 13th century AD. However, according 
to historian Baden Powel, the word ‘Assam’ might have been derived from even 
older original Bodo word ‘Ha-som’, meaning low land.

Thus it has been found that the phonetic name ‘Assam’ has been in existence for 
the past 800 years and has a strong connection with the coming of the Tai-Ahoms 
to the State, even if the possibility or an earlier Bodo origin of it is ruled 
out, argue the professionals.

They have also pleaded for protection and promotion of the unique ‘xo’ or ‘kho’ 
guttural sound of Assamese language as a linguistic heritage. This should not 
be allowed to be diluted by the ‘so’ sound being introduced through ‘Asom’. 
They have also argued that the duality of identity of the State as ‘Assam’ in 
English and ‘Oxom’ in Assamese would not rob or dilute the State’s unique 
cultural, linguistic and ethnic heritage. Even India has two identities – India 
in English and Bharat in Indian languages. Similarly, the English name of 
Pachim Bongo is West Bengal.

On behalf of the professionals Rajen Barua of Texas, USA signed the petition. 
The list of the professionals has also been enclosed with the petition.

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