IITians Do Some Soul-searching
Frederick Noronha
They are corporate honchos, technologists, engineers, editors, politicians, 
major players in Silicon Valley...but in their core lies the good old IITian. 
Half-a-century after the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) were launched, 
their products came together at IIT-Bombay recently to look back at their 
achievements — and shortcomings.
‘‘They were built to create leaders, more than just engineers or technocrats,’’ 
said IITian Sandipan Deb, now editor of the Financial Express and author of the 
book The IITians. Deb pointed out that IITians had succeeded in a broad number 
of fields. ‘‘From Wall Street to filmmaking, from the NGO sector to software 
sector, while not moving away from what was thought as engineering being a way 
of thinking, a way of life.’’ Deb said his shift to journalism had drawn very 
intense family opposition but added: ‘‘The confidence that IIT education gives 
you stands you in good stead.’’
The IITs are a set of premier technology institutes in India located at 
Kharagpur, Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kanpur, Guwahati and Roorkee. Some IITs 
were established with financial assistance and technical expertise from UNESCO, 
Germany, the US and the former Soviet Union. The first came up at Kharagpur, 
near Kolkata, in 1951.
‘‘During my time, the Indian government and public sector undertakings were 
very attractive institutions to join. (The military-related) DRDO was just 
taking shape. So were the steel plants. We were in the process of building 
infrastructure and capabilities,’’ commented M Natarajan, the scientific 
adviser to the defence minister and an IITian. So, is it a twist of irony that 
the products of socialist planning and post-independence dreams of 
self-dependence in technology have now become the uber-capitalists of Silicon 
Valley?
‘‘Forty per cent of Silicon Valley start-ups have an Indian founder. We are 
moving the world ahead and then looking at contributing back to India,’’ said 
Webaroo.com founder Rakesh Mathur. Ashank Desai, the founder of software tiger 
Mastek, which has been in the news for its innovative solutions even with the 
traffic system in London, said: ‘‘We were pretty much more naive in terms of 
what job opportunities we would see for ourselves. I didn’t even dream we would 
start an IT company one day.’’
Tanmay Rajpurohit, founder-president of the Lok Paritrana political party, 
said: ‘‘I graduated in the 21st century (2001). When I entered, I thought of 
R&D (as a solution). Then it made me think. India’s not lacking in human 
resources. We are lacking in intellectual statesmanship even 50 years after 
independence.’’ Rajpurohit, however, added as an aside that his decision to 
join politics after IIT had led him to be ‘‘disowned’’.
IIT-Bombay director Ashok Mishra argued that the ‘‘IIT brand’’ was being built 
even in the 1970s, when he was a student. ‘‘In the early days, when you 
graduated, you worried whether you would get a job or not. Now before you 
graduate, you have two to three jobs in your pockets. You had scholarships to 
go abroad...but with the economy booming now, it is different. Whether they are 
in R&D, education, research or management or entrepreneurship, IITians excel. I 
see IITians going into entrepreneurship more and more. R&D is now getting 
converted into technology incubation. When you see peers who have started and 
excelled, your confidence level goes up too,’’ he said.
But beyond the gloss, there were concerns too. There is a shortage of 150,000 
scientists in India, noted Mishra. Natarajan pointed to fields like space and 
atomic energy where ‘‘India has a lot of catching-up to do’’ and also the need 
for more IITian skills there.
Sandipan Deb noted that collectively, India’s IITs were producing just 4,500 
top engineers each year, a miniscule figure for a country of one billion plus. 
(IANS)
     

                                
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