With close to 70 seminars and nine workshops scheduled, this year's World Water 
Week (www.worldwaterweek.org) aims to top expectations once again. A record 
number of participants – 2400 from some 130 countries – are expected to explore 
a wide variety of exciting themes and topics at the Stockholm City Conference 
Centre August 12-18, 2007. The theme of this year's conference is "Progress and 
Prospects on Water: Striving for Sustainability in a Changing World." Plenary 
sessions, panel debates, social events, technical tours and prize-giving 
ceremonies will combine to provide the week's varied programme. Leading 
professionals from business, government, water management, science, 
inter-governmental organisations, NGOs, training institutes, United Nations 
agencies will participate.Among the many top experts participating are Dr. R.K. 
Pachauri, Chairman, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, and Ms. Sunita 
Narain, Director, Centre for Science and Environment, India. Here are some key 
themes for this year's event. Climate change: With the Intergovernmental Panel 
on Climate Change's report having been released during the first half of 
2007, and media coverage of severe floods and droughts, the issue of 
climate change has never been such a "hot" topic. To cover all aspects of the 
challenges associated with water and climate change, World Water Week is 
devoting an entire day to the topic, as well as additional activities during 
the week. Seminars will consider specific issues such as adaptation 
strategies that are being prepared in developed and developing countries, 
vulnerability mapping and opportunities for innovation. Measuring progress: 
Several important reports on the state of water resources and water supply and 
sanitation services have been published since 2005. Similarly, reviews have 
been conducted of progress towards achieving, by 2015¸ the Millennium 
Development Goal targets for water and sanitation. The same is true of the 
efforts to implement the Johannesburg Plan of Action for Integrated Water 
Resources Management (IWRM) and Water Efficiency Plans (WEP). However, 
this work has raised as many questions as it has answered. A number of seminars 
at World Water Week will focus on this topic.Unsolved sanitation challenges: 
Some 2.6 billion people lack access to adequate sanitation and diarrhoeal 
diseases triggered by inadequate sanitation facilities and unsafe hygiene 
behaviour kill millions of people annually, mostly children. Improved 
sanitation and hygiene helps eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, promotes 
universal primary education, builds gender equality, reduces child mortality, 
improves maternal health and ensures environmental sustainability. This year's 
World Water Week will explore sanitation and hygiene – the "orphan child" of 
the water sector – in depth.Water for food and ecosystems: By 2020, world 
cereal demand will have increased by 40% since the late 1990s. This should be 
good news, except that the world only has a limited supply of water. Current 
production methods are unsustainable, since they involve large-scale 
groundwater overexploitation and widespread river depletion, which threatens 
biodiversity and aquatic ecosystems. The key is to find ways to produce 
more food using less water, and to ensure that biodiversity losses do not 
threaten ecosystems. Such keys will be explored in Stockholm.Investing in 
water: Investment in improved water resources management and water supply and 
sanitation is often perceived merely as a cost. This perception holds sway even 
when there are signs that such actions could bring considerable economic gains 
– gains which are required for poverty alleviation. In Stockholm, the 
macroeconomic perspective will be assayed. Better governance: Recognition has 
been growing of the vital role that good governance plays within the water 
sector. Indeed, it is now widely accepted by politicians around the world that 
governance is a critical issue which must be addressed if unsustainable 
development and poverty are to be tackled successfully. Focus in Stockholm will 
be directed towards the governance-related issues of corruption, local urban 
levels, the capacity for adaptation to better good governance. For more 
information, visit www.worldwaterweek.org.__._,_.___ 
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