Longest Assamese dictionary  in the making
>From A  Correspondent
 JORHAT, July 8 – A new Assamese dictionary – the ‘longest in  the language 
produced so far’ – will be available to users and learners if the  grand 
project sees the light of the day. A team of lexicographers has been  working 
with a feverish pitch at the Jorhat-based office of the Asom Jatiya  Prakash, a 
publication house, with the avowed purpose to compile the most  comprehensive, 
unilingual and encyclopaedic dictionary in the Assamese language.  

The lexicon, with a mammoth stock of more than one lakh entries, is  aimed at 
fulfilling the needs of users in the 21st century. The first edition of  the 
dictionary is slated to come out on January 1, 2010. It may run into two  
volumes to cut down on the size. 

The brainchild of a galaxy of noted  intellectuals, the concept of the Asomiya 
Jatiya Abhidhan was first developed at  a workshop held here under the aegis of 
the Asom Jatiya Siksha Samanway Parishad  on July 7, 2002. Those who presented 
the guidelines as to how the proposed work  should be like included Dr Dilip 
Kumar Dutta, Dr Kabindra Nath Phukan, Dr Madan  Mohan Sharma, Dr Bhimkanta 
Barua, Dr Benu Gogoi and Dr Devabrata Sharma, who is  now working as the chief 
editor of the Asomiya Jatiya Abhidhan.

“We shall  borrow generously from all sources to prepare the lexicon which will 
not leave  out any major sub-languages spoken and written in the State,” Dr 
Sharma said. He  pointed out that the words spoken in certain areas like 
Kamrup, Goalpara,  Darrang and Nagaon and by specific groups like tea tribes 
and those residing in  the char areas, which do not find mention in the 
conventional Assamese  dictionaries, would be entered in the Asomiya Jatiya 
Abhidhan. 

In  addition to this, words originating from Arabic, Persian and Urdu languages 
as  well as those derived from different religions and forms of art and culture 
will  make up the dictionary. “We shall leave no stone unturned to chronicle 
the  progress of the Assamese language during the last 1,000 years,” Dr Sharma, 
who  is the Head of the Department of English of Jorhat College, stressed. He 
claimed  that the Asomiya Jatiya Abhidhan would list all words prevalent during 
the times  of Madhav Kandali, Ram Saraswati and Sankaradeva and those with 
their etymology  traced to the ethnic languages spoken in the north-eastern 
region and outside.  

Words forming part of slang and other common lingo, too, will be  adequately 
defined in the dictionary. To suit the needs of the techno-savvy  user, names 
of all modern gadgets of communication, the terms of Information  Technology 
and various streams of science and technology will be incorporated  into the 
Asomiya Jatiya Abhidhan, the English teacher pointed out. In fact,  noted 
scientist Dr Dinesh Chandra Goswami is contributing 12,000 entries  relating to 
the latest terminology in science and technology to the dictionary,  he added. 
In a word, nothing that has passed into common usage in the Assamese  language 
will be left out, Dr Sharma quipped. 

Assamese once served as  the major link language for all peoples in the 
North-east. The Asomiya Jatiya  Abhidhan will hopefully lay the foundation of a 
greater and generous Assamese  society and reinforce the position of Assamese 
as the principal language, which  is now sadly spoken by only one-third of the 
population in the State itself, Dr  Sharma maintained. 

The chief editor of the Asomiya Jatiya Abhidhan said  that a sum of Rs 12 lakh 
will be spent till the preparation of the manuscript.
       
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