http://www.ibnlive.com/news/debate-educated-indians-caught-in-web-of-terror/44361-3.html

Debate: Educated Indians caught in web of terror 

CNN-IBN


Published on Monday , July 09, 2007 at 09:38 in Nation section 

Delhi: Documents and CDs containing jihadi propaganda material were seized from 
the Bangalore home of Kafeel and Sabeel Ahmed, who are suspects in the failed 
British terror plot. 

>From the seizure, it seems the brothers had keen interest in jihadi literature 
>and propaganda and now the probe is on to find out if they had indulged in 
>pro-jihadi activities before they left for the UK.

An aeronautical engineer by profession, Kafeel Ahmed and his brother Sabeel 
Ahmed, a qualified doctor in UK — both were born and educated in Bangalore. 
They possessed top-notch degrees, joined the best professions in UK, and were 
the most qualified in their respective fields. 

After the Glasgow attack, police in Australia are questioning their cousin 
Haneef, who is also a doctor. 

And that brings us to the question that was discussed on a special show on 
CNN-IBN: How did the educated and qualified Indian Muslim youth get caught in 
the web of terror? 

On the panel of experts were Professor at the London School of Economics Lord 
Meghnad Desai and former joint director of the Information Bureau MK Dhar. 

In the name of the holy war
Both Sabeel and Kafeel Ahmed had spent several years of their childhood in the 
Middle East, then how is it that their cultural fabric changed so drastically. 

"Indian doctors have been caught up in the propaganda and fanatic ideologies of 
the extremist groups in Iraq. However, this problem does not pertain to all 
Asians in Europe, or all Indians in Britain. Nor is it a problem of India. It 
is just a very small number of people getting involved in terrorist 
activities," said Lord Meghnad Desai. 

Sources told CNN-IBN that the cyber crime cell of Britain is now trying to 
decode and analyse the huge volume of computer data recovered from Kafeel's 
home, which contains provocative jihadi material. 

Meanwhile, the British media are exploring possible links between Kafeel and 
the al-Qaeda. 

The Observer quotes senior officials in a report as saying that Kafeel was an 
associate of Abbas, a known operative of al-Qaeda and a bomb maker in Europe. 
It is believed that Kafeel's association with the al-Qaeda operative dates back 
to 2002 in Belfast. 

Another British newspaper reported that the country's intelligence agency 
allegedly knew Kafeel's links with a terrorist in a previous plan to attack 
airliners. It is also being said that perhaps Kafeel was the one behind making 
the car bombs in London and Glasgow. 

"In the southern part of India, there are a dozen Islamic organisations who are 
influenced by jihad, Taliban and al-Qaeda philosophy. These are run under the 
guidance of SIMI and Tablighi jamaat. These groups have been active 
particularly in Karnataka. In February, 2007 National Muslim Front was formed, 
as an umbrella body of the Muslim Jihadi organisations of Kerala, Andhra 
Pradesh and Karnataka. It's unfortunate that the local police has been ignoring 
their existence all these days," said Dhar. 

Fanatic Islamism, the root cause of terrorism 
Investigations revealed that the two brothers were also involved in organising 
Islamic protest in Chechnya. So, is there a sense of alienation amongst Muslim 
groups that results in such activities? 

What is the motivational force that drives the highly educated youth to 
terrorist acts, particularly when those being questioned are not even directly 
related to the cause for which they are willing to sacrifice their lives. 

"Global Islamism is an ideological movement very much like Fascism, Nazism or 
Marxism," explained Desai.

"There is a very powerful propaganda about the nature of the Muslim's condition 
in the 20th century. Decline of the Ottoman Empire, what the Western people did 
— all that has been mixed with a variety of issues. Chechnya, Kashmir, so many 
issues have been all mixed up. And some Muslim young people are swayed by this 
propaganda. It's not really alienation or isolation. They are acutely aware and 
get into groups, which exploit their gullibility to spread that propaganda," 
Desai added. 

Educational qualifications of the biggest terrorists 

Educated Indian Muslims are now getting involved in terrorism. But how does the 
happenings in Iraq, Chechnya or Jordan affect Muslims in India? 

"Response of the educated Muslim youth towards problems in Iraq, Lebanon, Syria 
is a different issue. As far as India is concerned, the problem is a little 
different. The fountainhead of this problem is coming from Pakistan, 
ISI-sponsored jihadis and Bangladesh-backed terrorists. In both the case 
though, as applied to the West and as applied to India, educated minds are 
being infested with propaganda," Dhar said. 

Most Islamic countries are autocratic and despotic in nature and do not allow 
freedom of speech and expression. So, does that mean that a community must use 
terror as a method to express its disagreement? 

"There have been Communists, Fascists etc who have conspired against the 
country they have lived in. Now since there is a whole way of Islamism 
propagated by terrorist masterminds like Osama bin Laden, some Muslim boys have 
also got caught up in that. These people are a minority and we must see why 
they got into such destructive acts," Desai said. 

UK's multi-culture image gets a blow
UK, and particularly Britain is known for the diverse ethnicities and cultural 
backgrounds woven in its social and economic fabric. However, with growing 
number of Asians and this time Indians getting involved in terrorist plots, it 
is likely that Britain will tighten laws on immigration and work permits. 

After in fact the Glasgow incident, reportedly Indian parents are asking their 
children not to dress up like Muslims for it may invite the wrath of British 
citizens and groups who are almost up in arms against Muslim immigrants and 
Indians. 

Commenting on the issue Desai said, "Britain is an incredibly tolerant country 
where one's costume of ethnicity doesn't really matters. What we need is 
confidence and an urge to stand up against terrorism and not allow people of 
dubious character and background get access into Britain via India". 

It is for the first time that India and not Pakistan is being accused of 
exporting terror into Europe. 

Concluding the discussion, the experts felt that instead of continuing to be in 
denial that al-Qaeda as an organisation or its ideology can make an impact on 
the mind of Indian Muslims, the Government of India should take the wake up 
call from the UK seriously and strengthen the capability of Indian intelligence 
agencies and police to detect and neutralise extremism of the al-Qaeda brand.
       
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