You are right Amlan. You explain it very well.

However I take issue with "I see Indian "secularism" (or whatever of that 
exists) as more in line
> 
> with the U.S. concept than what is practiced in France."  :-).

It maybe so in appearance, but in substance it is far different, like most 
things Indian that emulate
others. It is all make-believe! Mostly a show.



On Feb 11, 2011, at 9:42 AM, amlan saha wrote:

> I would actually characterize it differently.
> 
> Secularism in the US implies equal recognition of all religions.  It
> is the separation of the church and the state (although nothing
> specific anywhere spells this out) - the "no establishment" of
> religion and "free exercise thereof" in the first amendment taken
> together would amount to this separation.  Consequently, because of
> the equal recognition and the separation, there is a distance but
> amicable relationship and significant cooperation between the church
> and the state in the U.S.
> 
> This is in sharp contrast to the French concept of "laicite", which
> legally prohibits the French state from even recognizing any religion,
> let alone cooperating with any.  One important part of being French is
> to keep your religion private and not flaunt it; completely unlike in
> the U.S.  Laicite is often seen as outright anti-clericalism.
> 
> Alex de Tocqueville, whom modern conservatives in the U.S. so love,
> actually speaks glowingly of U.S. secularism (and chides the French)
> in his "Democracy in America" because of this exact difference.
> 
> I see Indian "secularism" (or whatever of that exists) as more in line
> with the U.S. concept than what is practiced in France.
> 
> 
> 
> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 10:24 AM, Rajiv Baruah <[email protected]> wrote:
>> In USA, secularism means absence of religion. In India, secularism means 
>> equal treatment of all religions. Thus the multi-faith prayers during 
>> "state" functions. This definition of secularism has been sanctified by 
>> years of prevailing usage and case law. There is also the very widespread 
>> practice of lighting lamps and chanting a few Sanskrit slokas to bless the 
>> start of many functions. This act of lighting a lamp and chanting Sanskrit 
>> slokas too is not considered religious but cultural.
>> 
>> Trust this clarifies.
>> 
>> Best regards
>> 
>> Rajiv
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPad
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> 
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