Dear Netters:
 
It is a sad day for the United Kingdom. I give below the details:
 
 
bhuban


Britain no longer the money capital of Europe, says UN
 
Till last night the Square Mile of the City of London was known as the 
financial capital of the world  It houses 255 foreign banks; the headquarters 
of the Bank of London is situated here  as other institutions like the London 
Stock Exchange and  Lloyds Insurance.  Our own State Bank of India too has 
found a place within it. The Square Mile ranked above the New York City as the 
hub of global finance. It was a major meeting point  for businesses from all 
over the world. In January, 2011 Becky Barrow of the Daily Mail ( 
http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news). reported that they were earning bigger bonuses 
than their counterparts in other major financial centres. A typical banker or 
other top executive of the investment banks earned a bonus of £85,000 or more 
which was more than what was paid to their colleagues in the United States, 
Hong Kong, Singapore and Australia.  They were begun to be described as fat 
cats and there were much hue and cry in the parliament and the press to cut 
them to size.
 
Now the bombshell has dropped. “Britain no longer the money capital of Europe, 
says UN”. You will find the analysis of this crisis below from the pen of Larry 
Elliott, the Economics Editor of the Guardian (27 07 2011). The heading below 
has changed; do not worry abou it, the contents remain intact.
 
www. Guardian.co.uk/business/financial-crisis.
·                                           International trade

Foreign direct investment into Britain halved to £46bn in 2010From the third 
ranked country in the world, for investment from overseas, the UK slipped to 
seventh place overall
The report from the United Nations Committee on Trade and Investment show the 
UK falling from second to 27th in the league table of outward investment. 
Photograph Hannibal Hanschke/EPA
Britain has lost its status as the investment capital of Europe with flows of 
capital into and out of the country plunging since the crash of 2007, it was 
revealed on Tuesday.
Data published by the United Nations showed that foreign direct investment into 
the UK has fallen by more than three quarters since thefinancial crisis began.
From Europe's preferred destination for investment from overseas and the third 
ranked country in the world, the UK slipped behind Belgium and Germany in 
Europe and to seventh place overall.
At its peak in 2007, the boom in the City meant foreign direct investment into 
Britain stood at just over £196bn, but this halved in 2008 when the global 
banking teetered on the brink of collapse and has since halved again to stand 
at £46bn in 2010.
The annual World Investment report from the United Nations Committee on Trade 
and Investment (UNCTAD) said there had been an even sharper decline in the 
export of capital from the UK to other countries.
In 2002, the UK's overseas investment stood at £272bn and accounted for 
one-fifth of all outward capital flows from the EU. But by last year, British 
investment abroad had dropped to just £11bn, less than not just smaller EU 
countries such as Ireland and Luxembourg, but also Mexico and South Korea. 
UNCTAD's figures show the UK falling from second to 27th in the league table of 
outward investment between 2007 and 2010.
The UN body noted that the fall of FDI into Britain of 38% during 2010 had been 
double the decline of 19% for the European Union as a whole. The drop in 
outward investment from £44bn to £11bn came at a time when outflows of capital 
from Europe recovered slightly from their post-recession trough.
Launching the report in London, UNCTAD's secretary general, Supachai 
Panitchpakdi, said foreign investment was still 37% below its pre-crisis peak 
of £2.1tn and warned that protectionist measures against capital flows were on 
the increase.
"Trade has recovered to its pre-recession levels but there is still a recession 
in investment", Supachai said as he revealed that FDI reported a much smaller 
increase than UNCTAD had expected in 2010 of just 5%. The growing importance of 
China, India and Brazil was reflected in figures showing that for the first 
time in 2010 the emerging world absorbed more than half the total FDI flows. 
China was increasingly switching the focus of its inward investment from 
low-cost manufacturing to high-tech goods and services, Supachai said.
The head of UNCTAD warned that a double dip in the global economywas "quite 
possible", predicting that a fresh period of crisis would have a profound 
impact on European banks and lead to a radical reshaping of the single 
currency. "While it wouldn't lead to the demise of the eurozone, it would mean 
a rethink of how the eurozone is put together".
Supachai also expressed concerns about the United States, pointing out that 
house prices were still falling and unemployment rising again. "The unwinding 
of household debt in the US is taking a long time", he said.
Noting that there was the threat of inflation in Asia, Supachai said investment 
was a way of building capacity and safeguarding against economies overheating.
"But as we come out of the crisis and as stimulus measures are withdrawn we are 
seeing countries introducing more measures that are trade and investment 
restricting", he added. Singling out Latin America as particularly prone to 
protectionism, Supachai added: "I am afraid this will get worse before it gets 
better

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