Dear Friends:

This news is from the New York Times today (28 03 2012). It is, however, not 
the full report as it is blocked.


-bhuban








March 28, 2012, 12:17 AM
When Home Is No Refuge for Women
By THE NEW YORK TIMES

“This month, two women’s stories, told courageously, helped to underline the 
reality of domestic violence in India,” Nilanjana S. Roy writes about Nita 
Bhalla, a journalist, who wrote for the BBC about being physically assaulted by 
her partner and Meena Kandasamy, a poet and writer on social issues who wrote 
in Outlook, a national newsmagazine, of surviving a violent marriage: “My skin 
has seen enough hurt to tell its own story,” Ms. Kandasamy wrote.
Both Ms. Kandasamy and Ms. Bhalla are, in Ms. Bhalla’s phrase, “professional, 
educated, independent” women, but as surveys of domestic violence in the 
country indicate, their empowerment was no protection against abuse, Ms. Roy 
writes.

In 2005-6, the National Health and Family Survey, conducted by the Ministry of 
Health in households across 29 states, mapped domestic violence in India. It 
found that about 40 percent of married women across the country had experienced 
domestic violence; the survey called it a serious public health problem.
In the six years since the Health Ministry data were published, some progress 
has been made, on the legal and social fronts. More women have begun to talk 
about domestic violence (only 1 percent of reported violence and abuse is 
instigated by women against their male partners, according to the survey 
findings). In 2011, the popular Hindi television series “Dil Se Di 
Dua-Saubhagyavati Bhava” told the story of a woman married to a man who is 
alternately charming and abusive.
Perhaps the most significant change has been in the application of the 
Protection of Women From Domestic Violence Act, a landmark piece of legislation 
that took effect in 2006. For the first time, it formally recognizes a woman’s 
right to protection from violence at home and addresses verbal, emotional and 
economic abuse as well as physical and sexual abuse. Significantly for India, 
it includes unmarried couples and “sisters, widows and mothers” living in 
shared households.

A major problem identified by women’s rights organizations and the Delhi-based 
Lawyers Collective Women’s Rights Initiative 2011 report is police attitudes 
toward domestic violence, Ms.Roy writes.
The police are often the point of first contact for women who want to report 
violence in their homes, “there is confusion among police officers as to what 
constitutes domestic violence,” she writes. “For instance, some officers think 
that verbal abuse or a slap is acceptable and does not need to be reported


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