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Price Of Iraqy Freedom

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As U.S. Fans Out in Iraq, Violence and Death on Rise

June 14, 2003
By PATRICK E. TYLER 




 

AL HIR, Iraq, June 13 - American troops fanning out to
reinforce allied control of Iraq came under attack again
today in at least three separate places north of Baghdad.
Retaliating, they killed at least seven people, military
officials said. 

The Americans who came under attack said that they had
killed two of their assailants. Then, in a confusing
encounter that produced contradictory versions of events,
at least five more Iraqis were killed. Those Iraqis were
characterized by local people as innocent bystanders, but
the American military said they were attackers. 

In the northern city of Mosul, at least one American
soldier was seriously wounded when patrols came under fire
from snipers - some of them hurling hand grenades - in the
city center. The United States Central Command said that 74
people had been detained near Kirkuk, and that at least
some were suspected of sympathizing with Al Qaeda. It was
not clear if this indicated that at least some of those
captured were not Iraqis, but militants from other Arab
countries. 

The American goal appears to be to keep the pressure on and
whittle down these fighters until a new Iraqi authority is
able to maintain order. This is not new resistance,
military officials say, but rather old resistance that the
American troops here are only now taking on as they extend
their reach in Iraq, fanning out to areas north and west of
the capital where they had less of a presence during the
war than in areas in southern and central Iraq, which had
to be controlled to clear the route to Baghdad. 

What appeared significant was that the muscular military
campaign to uproot, arrest or kill the remnants of
guerrilla fighters loyal to Saddam Hussein, who remains
unaccounted for, has caused civilian casualties and is
inflaming sentiments among the Iraqis. 

In this patch of mud-brick homes 36 miles north of Baghdad,
nearly everyone was asleep Thursday night when the
explosion and gunfire erupted on the main road a quarter
mile away. 

A group of Hussein loyalists had fired a rocket-propelled
grenade at an M1-A1 tank in a convoy of vehicles from the
Seventh Armored Cavalry squadron. The soldiers returned
fire and killed two Iraqis on the spot, military officials
said. No Americans were hurt. 

The next thing the villagers heard was an Iraqi voice that
cried out from the dirt road that winds into the village,
"The Americans are coming! Get out of your houses!" 

In the heat of the night, only the moon illuminated the
shorn wheat fields as men, women and children ran for the
cluster of sheep and cows bedded down among the thistles,
villagers said. Some of the villagers laid among the
animals for cover, but some kept running. 

Then came the rumble of the diesel engine armored personnel
carrier and the clatter of its machine gun, they said. In a
flash of tracer bullets and screams, the armored vehicle
did its work, spraying the field, setting the brown wheat
stubble on fire, and then roaring away. 

Not all of the villagers got up. A 70-year-old farmer,
three of his sons and a grandson died in the assault on the
village. This morning, according to the villagers' account,
military officials drove into the village and apologized
for the attack. 

"They said it was a mistake," said Rassaq Ali Jassim, 40,
whose father and three brothers died. "They said it was
dark and there had been an attack on the road. They
apologized." 

Military officials at the Seventh Armored Cavalry's base
near here said they could not confirm the villagers'
account. One officer familiar with the attack said that
American soldiers killed two Saddam Fedayeen fighters on
the road near the village. He also said five "locals" were
killed when armored units chased one or more attackers who
escaped. A subsequent request to speak to an officer of the
Seventh Cavalry drew no response. 

The story of what happened late Thursday and early today in
this tiny hamlet is a tale of grief for the clan of Shiite
Muslims who today were erecting funeral tents for the wake
that will occur here this weekend. 

But the military response has done little to clarify what
happened. 

In contrast to the policy during the war in Iraq, the
United States military has been more inclined to give
specific figures for Iraqi casualties since President Bush
formally declared an end to major combat hostilities on May
1. The perils of specifics became apparent today, when the
United States Central Command issued a statement saying
their forces had killed 27 Iraqis, four in the original
exchange on the highway when the tank came under fire, and
23 more in a subsequent assault. 

"Tanks and Bradley fighting vehicles reinforced with AH-64
Apache helicopters pursued the enemy personnel, killing 23
of the attackers," the military statement, which was widely
reported, said. 

Tonight, an official with the United States military
command in Iraq said the report of the attack was wrong,
and that seven people died. There was no elaboration of
what happened in the village, where residents say five
family members were killed by "indiscriminate" fire. 

"This is our fortune," said Mr. Jassim. "First we were
persecuted by Saddam Hussein, and now by the Americans." 

Military officials in Baghdad and at the United State
Central Command headquarters in Tampa, Fla., said they had
no additional information on the attack. A spokesman said
"sometimes the numbers do vary" in reports of military
action from the field, and he added that counting up Iraqi
casualties in such an operation is "just not significant
information." 

In London today, a British-American research group said
that estimates of civilian deaths in Iraq since the war
began were from 5,534 to 7,207. 

Ten miles north of here in Balad, 4,000 soldiers of the
Fourth Infantry Division this week conducted an operation
called "Peninsula Strike" in an area where a large number
of Baath Party loyalists and supporters of Mr. Hussein
live. Soldiers arrested more than 370 people and though
they said they captured a number of senior Baathists,
residents said a large number of innocent civilians were
caught up in the dragnet. 

One man, Jamal Daham, 22, a third-year computer science
student at Baghdad University, said he was held for four
days. He was blindfolded, handcuffed and his mouth taped,
he said. His American interrogator, he said, threatened "to
send me to Cuba," where the United States is holding, at
Guant�namo Bay, people suspected of belonging to Al Qaeda
and Afghanistan's ousted Taliban.. 

American military officials have given few details of the
tactics they have employed in dealing with the civilians of
Balad. 

Mr. Daham said his interrogator wanted him to name all of
the Baath Party officials and senior Iraqi Army officials
on the Balad peninsula, a finger of land surrounded by the
Tigris River and home to one branch of the Al-Jibouri clan,
known for its loyalty to Mr. Hussein over the years. 

"He told me that if I was sent to Cuba, I would be in a
cell with another guy and my girlfriend would run away from
me," Mr. Daham said of his interrogation. 

In Balad today, when a reporter tried to ask a soldier for
information about the operations in the area, an officer
called out, ordering him not to speak. 

The men of Al Hir this evening were putting up the frames
for the funeral tents. Across the pasture, four dead sheep
killed by the gunfire lay bloated in the animal pen near
the cinderblock hut where Ali Jassim al-Khazraji, the
patriarch of the village, died on the pallet where he was
sleeping near the flock. 

His grandson, Qassim Zubar, 19, was running to reach his
grandfather when he was killed. A concrete aqueduct near
where he fell was pocked by machine gun fire. Hamza Ali
Jassim, Abd Ali Jassim and Amir Ali Jassim died where they
fell in the field. Their head wounds were so severe that
two of them had to be identified by an appendectomy scar
and a missing finger. 

At dawn, an American armored vehicle came and took the
bodies, the residents said. The soldiers searched the
houses for weapons, but found none, they added. By
midmorning, the soldiers returned with the bodies, which
were washed and sent to the holy city of Najaf, where most
Shiites bury their dead. An officer delivered the apology,
the residents said. 

This evening, while the men worked, the women gathered in a
circle in the dirt courtyard, weeping and lamenting their
losses. All the residents of the village are from the
al-Khazraji clan, a prominent Shiite Muslim tribe that was
sympathetic to the American and British effort to topple
Mr. Hussein. 

Noufa Hamoud, 60, whose eyes reddened with tears, said that
before the attack on the village, her attitude had been,
"Long live Bush, Long live Bush." She was an aunt of the
three brothers, and her weathered face bore the small
tattoos of rural Iraq. 

Now, she said of Mr. Bush: "I will not forgive him. They
were so young, they had children, they had never committed
any crime. He has leveled our family."

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/14/international/worldspecial/14IRAQ.html?ex=1056601899&ei=1&en=fb140c91c8c268af


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