You probably already know this, but there is no technical logic to the PCI guidelines. It is not a logical process, and the requirements are not conceived by people who really understand how technology and workflows in voice service delivery function. And, in general, if the auditors don't understand it--which they invariably don't--it's not compliant.

So, for instance, with regard to DTMF, you could use SIP INFO for DTMF transition, and encrypt your signaling (say, with TLS) but not your media. Strictly speaking, that would be secure, since the credit card numbers do not appear either as RTP OOB events in the media stream, or in-band, but rather as signaling artifacts. However, this is way too clever for the kinds of people that get to define the compliance requirements.

More generally, the assumption that PSTN analog or digital lines are inherently secure in ways that the public Internet is not is, of course, ridiculous. In fact, by many accounts, sniffing third-parties' packets is considerably more laborious a chore than bribing ILEC employees to assist in tapping circuits, or going to a junction box with a set of alligator clips. But, as I said, rhyme and reason is not part of the formula.

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Alex Balashov - Principal
Evariste Systems LLC
260 Peachtree Street NW
Suite 2200
Atlanta, GA 30303
Tel: +1-678-954-0670
Fax: +1-404-961-1892
Web: http://www.evaristesys.com/

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