Update of /usr/cvsroot/asterisk/formats
In directory mongoose.digium.com:/tmp/cvs-serv10763/formats

Modified Files:
        Makefile 
Added Files:
        format_au.c 
Log Message:
add support for Sun Microsystems AU audio format (bug #4428 with minor mods)
remove hardcoded format list from app_record help text


--- NEW FILE: format_au.c ---
/*
 * Asterisk -- A telephony toolkit for Linux.
 *
 * Work with Sun Microsystems AU format.
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2005, Andriy Pylypenko
 * Code based on format_wav.c by Mark Spencer
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License
 */
 
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __linux__
#include <endian.h>
#else
#include <machine/endian.h>
#endif
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/sched.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"

#define BUF_SIZE                160

#define AU_HEADER_SIZE          24
#define AU_HEADER(var)          u_int32_t var[6]

#define AU_HDR_MAGIC_OFF        0
#define AU_HDR_HDR_SIZE_OFF     1
#define AU_HDR_DATA_SIZE_OFF    2
#define AU_HDR_ENCODING_OFF     3
#define AU_HDR_SAMPLE_RATE_OFF  4
#define AU_HDR_CHANNELS_OFF     5

#define AU_ENC_8BIT_ULAW        1

struct ast_filestream {
        void *reserved[AST_RESERVED_POINTERS];
        /* This is what a filestream means to us */
        int fd;                                 /* Descriptor */
        struct ast_channel *owner;
        struct ast_frame fr;                    /* Frame information */
        char waste[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET];        /* Buffer for sending frames, 
etc */
        char empty;                             /* Empty character */
        short buf[BUF_SIZE];
};


AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(au_lock);
static int localusecnt = 0;

static char *name = "au";
static char *desc = "Sun Microsystems AU format (signed linear)";
static char *exts = "au";


#define AU_MAGIC 0x2e736e64
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#define htoll(b) (b)
#define htols(b) (b)
#define ltohl(b) (b)
#define ltohs(b) (b)
#else
#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define htoll(b)  \
          (((((b)      ) & 0xFF) << 24) | \
               ((((b) >>  8) & 0xFF) << 16) | \
                   ((((b) >> 16) & 0xFF) <<  8) | \
                   ((((b) >> 24) & 0xFF)      ))
#define htols(b) \
          (((((b)      ) & 0xFF) << 8) | \
                   ((((b) >> 8) & 0xFF)      ))
#define ltohl(b) htoll(b)
#define ltohs(b) htols(b)
#else
#error "Endianess not defined"
#endif
#endif


static int check_header(int fd)
{
        AU_HEADER(header);
        u_int32_t magic;
        u_int32_t hdr_size;
        u_int32_t data_size;
        u_int32_t encoding;
        u_int32_t sample_rate;
        u_int32_t channels;

        if (read(fd, header, AU_HEADER_SIZE) != AU_HEADER_SIZE) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Read failed (header)\n");
                return -1;
        }
        magic = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_MAGIC_OFF]);
        if (magic != (u_int32_t) AU_MAGIC) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad magic: 0x%x\n", magic);
        }
/*      hdr_size = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_HDR_SIZE_OFF]);
        if (hdr_size < AU_HEADER_SIZE)*/
        hdr_size = AU_HEADER_SIZE;
/*      data_size = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_DATA_SIZE_OFF]); */
        encoding = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_ENCODING_OFF]);
        if (encoding != AU_ENC_8BIT_ULAW) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unexpected format: %d. Only 8bit ULAW 
allowed (%d)\n", encoding, AU_ENC_8BIT_ULAW);
                return -1;
        }
        sample_rate = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_SAMPLE_RATE_OFF]);
        if (sample_rate != 8000) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Sample rate can only be 8000 not %d\n", 
sample_rate);
                return -1;
        }
        channels = ltohl(header[AU_HDR_CHANNELS_OFF]);
        if (channels != 1) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Not in mono: channels=%d\n", channels);
                return -1;
        }
        /* Skip to data */
        data_size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) - hdr_size;
        if (lseek(fd, hdr_size, SEEK_SET) == -1 ) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to skip to data: %d\n", hdr_size);
                return -1;
        }
        return data_size;
}

static int update_header(int fd)
{
        off_t cur, end;
        u_int32_t datalen;
        int bytes;

        cur = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        end = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        /* data starts 24 bytes in */
        bytes = end - AU_HEADER_SIZE;
        datalen = htoll(bytes);

        if (cur < 0) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to find our position\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (lseek(fd, AU_HDR_DATA_SIZE_OFF * sizeof(u_int32_t), SEEK_SET) != 
(AU_HDR_DATA_SIZE_OFF * sizeof(u_int32_t))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set our position\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (write(fd, &datalen, sizeof(datalen)) != sizeof(datalen)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set write file size\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (lseek(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) != cur) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to return to position\n");
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int write_header(int fd)
{
        AU_HEADER(header);

        header[AU_HDR_MAGIC_OFF] = htoll((u_int32_t) AU_MAGIC);
        header[AU_HDR_HDR_SIZE_OFF] = htoll(AU_HEADER_SIZE);
        header[AU_HDR_DATA_SIZE_OFF] = 0;
        header[AU_HDR_ENCODING_OFF] = htoll(AU_ENC_8BIT_ULAW);
        header[AU_HDR_SAMPLE_RATE_OFF] = htoll(8000);
        header[AU_HDR_CHANNELS_OFF] = htoll(1);

        /* Write an au header, ignoring sizes which will be filled in later */
        lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
        if (write(fd, header, AU_HEADER_SIZE) != AU_HEADER_SIZE) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to write header\n");
                return -1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct ast_filestream *au_open(int fd)
{
        struct ast_filestream *tmp;

        if (!(tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_filestream)))) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_filestream));
        if (check_header(fd) < 0) {
                free(tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (ast_mutex_lock(&au_lock)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock au count\n");
                free(tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        tmp->fd = fd;
        tmp->fr.data = tmp->buf;
        tmp->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
        tmp->fr.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ULAW;
        /* datalen will vary for each frame */
        tmp->fr.src = name;
        tmp->fr.mallocd = 0;
        localusecnt++;
        ast_mutex_unlock(&au_lock);
        ast_update_use_count();
        return tmp;
}

static struct ast_filestream *au_rewrite(int fd, const char *comment)
{
        struct ast_filestream *tmp;

        if ((tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct ast_filestream))) == NULL) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_filestream));
        if (write_header(fd)) {
                free(tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (ast_mutex_lock(&au_lock)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock au count\n");
                free(tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        tmp->fd = fd;
        localusecnt++;
        ast_mutex_unlock(&au_lock);
        ast_update_use_count();
        return tmp;
}

static void au_close(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
        if (ast_mutex_lock(&au_lock)) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to lock au count\n");
                return;
        }
        localusecnt--;
        ast_mutex_unlock(&au_lock);
        ast_update_use_count();
        close(s->fd);
        free(s);
}

static struct ast_frame *au_read(struct ast_filestream *s, int *whennext)
{
        int res;
        int delay;
        /* Send a frame from the file to the appropriate channel */

        s->fr.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
        s->fr.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ULAW;
        s->fr.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
        s->fr.mallocd = 0;
        s->fr.data = s->buf;
        if ((res = read(s->fd, s->buf, BUF_SIZE)) < 1) {
                if (res)
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Short read (%d) (%s)!\n", res, 
strerror(errno));
                return NULL;
        }
        s->fr.samples = res;
        s->fr.datalen = res;
        delay = s->fr.samples;
        *whennext = delay;
        return &s->fr;
}

static int au_write(struct ast_filestream *fs, struct ast_frame *f)
{
        int res;

        if (f->frametype != AST_FRAME_VOICE) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-voice frame!\n");
                return -1;
        }
        if (f->subclass != AST_FORMAT_ULAW) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Asked to write non-ulaw frame (%d)!\n", 
f->subclass);
                return -1;
        }
        if ((res = write(fs->fd, f->data, f->datalen)) != f->datalen) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/%d): %s\n", res, 
f->datalen, strerror(errno));
                        return -1;
        }
        update_header(fs->fd);
        return 0;
}

static int au_seek(struct ast_filestream *fs, long sample_offset, int whence)
{
        off_t min, max, cur;
        long offset = 0, samples;
        
        samples = sample_offset;
        min = AU_HEADER_SIZE;
        cur = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        max = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        if (whence == SEEK_SET)
                offset = samples + min;
        else if (whence == SEEK_CUR || whence == SEEK_FORCECUR)
                offset = samples + cur;
        else if (whence == SEEK_END)
                offset = max - samples;
        if (whence != SEEK_FORCECUR) {
                offset = (offset > max) ? max : offset;
        }
        /* always protect the header space. */
        offset = (offset < min) ? min : offset;
        return lseek(fs->fd, offset, SEEK_SET);
}

static int au_trunc(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
        if(ftruncate(fs->fd, lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR)))
                return -1;
        return update_header(fs->fd);
}

static long au_tell(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
        off_t offset;

        offset = lseek(fs->fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
        return offset - AU_HEADER_SIZE;
}

static char *au_getcomment(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
        return NULL;
}

int load_module()
{
        return ast_format_register(name, exts, AST_FORMAT_ULAW,
                                   au_open,
                                   au_rewrite,
                                   au_write,
                                   au_seek,
                                   au_trunc,
                                   au_tell,
                                   au_read,
                                   au_close,
                                   au_getcomment);
}

int unload_module()
{
        return ast_format_unregister(name);
}

int usecount()
{
        return localusecnt;
}

char *description()
{
        return desc;
}

char *key()
{
        return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
}

Index: Makefile
===================================================================
RCS file: /usr/cvsroot/asterisk/formats/Makefile,v
retrieving revision 1.19
retrieving revision 1.20
diff -u -d -r1.19 -r1.20
--- Makefile    29 Dec 2004 12:12:59 -0000      1.19
+++ Makefile    3 Jun 2005 21:52:00 -0000       1.20
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 FORMAT_LIBS=format_gsm.so format_wav.so \
        format_wav_gsm.so format_vox.so format_pcm.so format_g729.so \
        format_pcm_alaw.so format_h263.so format_g726.so format_ilbc.so \
-       format_sln.so
+       format_sln.so format_au.so
 FORMAT_LIBS+=format_jpeg.so
 #
 # G723 simple frame is depricated

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