> On July 17, 2014, 5:41 p.m., Matt Jordan wrote:
> > /trunk/main/stasis_channels.c, lines 1071-1077
> > <https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3811/diff/1/?file=64565#file64565line1071>
> >
> >     I'm not sure why these changes (removal of the .to_ami callback) were 
> > necessary.
> >     
> >     Generally, I prefer the .to_ami callbacks to explicit subscription to 
> > message types and construction of messages in the various manager_* modules:
> >     
> >     (1) Obtaining the messages in the appropriate modules is done by simply 
> > forwarding the topics to the manager topic. That substantially reduces the 
> > boilerplate code required.
> >     
> >     (2) Co-locating the generation of formatting of messages makes it very 
> > easy to update all consumers of a message when a new field is added, 
> > helping keep the code/events similar for all consumers of that message.
> >     
> >     Generally, I would much prefer these to be kept, and to have the other 
> > channel related message have .to_ami callbacks implemented. If anything, 
> > the res_manager_channels module should be very small: it should set up a 
> > forwarding relationship between the channel topics and the manager topic 
> > and be done.
> 
> Corey Farrell wrote:
>     (1) I couldn't determine what causes the current code (stasis_channels.c 
> / manager_channels.c) to have manager subscribe these events (or not).  Maybe 
> I was wrong to assume the existence of .to_ami causes the messages to be 
> broadcast to AMI?  If I am wrong then what causes ast_channel_varset_type to 
> be subscribed by the manager topic?
>     
>     (2) As for reducing boilerplate code, I don't understand how this is the 
> case - the new code for these events are almost the same as the old code.  
> Yes 
>     
>     (3) The primary goal of this change is to allow res_manager_channels to 
> be excluded from a build, and replaced with something that produces selected 
> events with a different/reduced format, or use other custom filters.  I view 
> AMI on two levels - a transport protocol (name value pairs resembling HTTP 
> headers), and an application protocol (the default events produced by 
> Asterisk).  Removal of .to_ami isolates the application layer to modules so 
> it can be replaced.  For example ast_manager_build_channel_state_string 
> provides 1 field that is useful to me - UniqueID.  All other fields are clock 
> cycles wasted during production, transmit and consumption.
>     
>     (4) After this change .to_ami would be dead-code at best when 
> res_manager_channels.so is not loaded.  At worst I'm concerned that .to_ami 
> might prevent me from producing custom events.
> 
> Mark Michelson wrote:
>     I can answer your question from (1). In main/manager_channels.c, there is 
> the following code:
>     
>         manager_topic = ast_manager_get_topic();
>         if (!manager_topic) {
>             return -1;
>         }
>         /* lines snipped */
>         channel_topic = ast_channel_topic_all_cached();
>         if (!channel_topic) {
>             return -1;
>         }
>             
>         topic_forwarder = stasis_forward_all(channel_topic, manager_topic);
>         if (!topic_forwarder) {
>             return -1;
>         }
>     
>     What's happening here is that messages on any channel topic get forwarded 
> to the manager as a result of the topic forwarder. Since varset messages are 
> published on a specific channel topic, they get forwarded to the manager, 
> which calls the to_ami vtable callback to format the message and then send it 
> out.
>     
>     Even without a .to_ami callback, the stasis publication is still 
> forwarded to the manager topic. The manager topic still gets the message, 
> sees that there is no to_ami callback and does nothing with the forwarded 
> message.
>     
>     The current use of the topic forwarder in main/manager_channels.c means 
> that the easiest way I know of to do what you're after (with varset or any 
> other channel topic publication) is exactly what you've done in this review: 
> withhold a to_ami callback and create a subscription to the specific event 
> type in a loadable module. While this is easier to implement, it results in 
> some extra cycles wasted on forwarding to the manager topic when it really 
> doesn't need to be done at all.
>     
>     The other, more complicated option would be to define the varset message 
> type in a loadable module. You'd need to create a public function in that 
> module that is used to publish the message since core modules would not be 
> able to reliably reference the message type defined in the module. With the 
> OPTIONAL_API, you can make it so that attempting to call the publication 
> function provided by the module when the module is not loaded will result in 
> a no-op. This would make it so the varset message type would only exist if 
> the appropriate module were loaded. Therefore, attempting to publish a varset 
> message would be a no-op if the module were not loaded. It also means, 
> though, that if you are attempting to create your own varset AMI message, you 
> are on the hook for defining the stasis message type, using the OPTIONAL_API 
> properly, and defining all callbacks (to_ami, to_json, and to_event) for the 
> message type. In addition, this sort of behavior is only going to be useful 
> if the stasi
 s message type being published is being consumed by AMI. Are there other 
consumers of the varset message type within Asterisk other than AMI? Could 
there be?
>     
>     I think that, given the options, the way Corey is doing this is the way 
> to go if we want to make AMI messages for a given message type on a channel 
> topic provided by a loadable module.

I'm against use of OPTIONAL_API for this purpose.  I've found that OPTIONAL_API 
isn't always optional, and I've seen run-time link error's caused by modules 
that use "optional" API's from other modules that were not yet loaded.  This 
leads me to believe that OPTIONAL_API's provided by modules would not be usable 
by the core.  I have an idea for how to provide a replacement for OPTIONAL_API 
in Asterisk 14 as part of the loader.c revamp, but that doesn't help us now.  
Additionally manager isn't the only subscriber to manager_topic, so I think 
this would cause problems when the module is not loaded.

My big complaint with .to_ami is that stasis != AMI.  Stasis is the producer, 
AMI is a consumer.  I think .to_ami is reasonable to use in modules (like 
app_queue or res_agi), but not in the Asterisk core.  I actually wanted to 
strip all .to_ami callbacks from stasis_*.c, I just ran out of time before the 
cut-off.  I would not be completely against .to_ami if it could be set after 
the fact by a module load - if that's possible I'm open to suggestions.

Based on your comments I'm starting to question the need for:
topic_forwarder = stasis_forward_all(channel_topic, manager_topic);

If I'm understanding, since no channel topic's have .to_ami, this does nothing 
more than waste clock cycles by forwarding topic's that will not be processed 
by manager_topic?


- Corey


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On July 16, 2014, 9:14 p.m., Corey Farrell wrote:
> 
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> This is an automatically generated e-mail. To reply, visit:
> https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3811/
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> 
> (Updated July 16, 2014, 9:14 p.m.)
> 
> 
> Review request for Asterisk Developers.
> 
> 
> Repository: Asterisk
> 
> 
> Description
> -------
> 
> This change moves main/manager_*.c to loadable modules, allowing those events 
> to be disabled by not loading the modules.  This can be accomplished by 
> eventfilter, but eventfilter has a couple issues.  It actually adds more 
> overhead to asterisk since the outbound events must be parsed for each AMI 
> user.  Additionally it causes skips in SequenceNumber, preventing use of that 
> tag to determine if any events were missed during a reconnect.
> 
> Besides converting from built-in units to modules, changes are made to 
> VarSet, ChannelTalkingStart and ChannelTalkingStop.  They no longer use 
> .to_ami callbacks, but instead subscribe to the stasis events like the rest 
> of the res_manager_channels events.  A couple functions were also moved from 
> manager_bridging.c and manager_channels.c to manager.c since they are still 
> needed even if these modules are noload'ed.
> 
> AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD for all modules will be updated once r3802 is 
> committed.  This or r3812 will need to be updated depending on which is 
> committed first.
> 
> 
> Diffs
> -----
> 
>   /trunk/main/stasis_channels.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager_system.c HEAD 
>   /trunk/main/manager_system.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager_mwi.c HEAD 
>   /trunk/main/manager_mwi.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager_endpoints.c HEAD 
>   /trunk/main/manager_endpoints.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager_channels.c HEAD 
>   /trunk/main/manager_channels.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager_bridges.c HEAD 
>   /trunk/main/manager_bridges.c 418738 
>   /trunk/main/manager.c 418738 
>   /trunk/include/asterisk/manager.h 418738 
> 
> Diff: https://reviewboard.asterisk.org/r/3811/diff/
> 
> 
> Testing
> -------
> 
> Ran some testsuite's to verify some of the events were still being sent to 
> AMI:
> tests/manager/originate
> tests/apps/channel_redirect
> tests/bridge/connected_line_update
> tests/feature_call_pickup
> tests/apps/dial/dial_answer
> tests/apps/chanspy/chanspy_barge
> tests/funcs/func_push
> 
> This did not provide complete coverage for all effected events, but does 
> verify many events from res_manager_channels.c.  Events from other files were 
> not tested, though res_manager_channels.c was the most likely to cause 
> problems.
> 
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Corey Farrell
> 
>

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