My E1 has 10 lines from my telco, 10 lines are blocked and 20 are idle. I guess those 10 blocked are my lines(channels). Also reading this:
http://voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=Asterisk+MFC+R2

i come to this lines:
"...
cas=110-124:1101


The 4 characters after the colon in the cas statements define the idle patternfor the signalling bits. For China and Thailand you should use 1111 instead of 1101. 1101 should be correct for all other countries using MFC/R2. This pattern puts the trunk in the blocked state, so when no application software is using the trunk it behaves in a sensible way.

(...)
You should get a green light. If you make calls into the E1 you
find the E1 is blocked. This is the correct state before asterisk is started."

I use 1101, that should be correct, and it should be correct to have 10 lines blocked, 1 to 10. It is also correct that those 10 lines are blocked _before_ asterisk is started. But the problem is that asterisk says those lines are still blocked when i try to simulate a call.

Using libunicall-0.0.2's testcall executable i get this output, and as you can see initialli y have 10 blocked lines :-(, errors from line 11 to 31 (i only have 10 lines) and then messages of "local end unblocked!" for each of the 31 lines.

./testcall
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   1: call control(8)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   1: unblock
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2 Chan 1: 1001 -> [1/40000000/Idle /Idle ]
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   2: call control(8)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   2: unblock
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2 Chan 2: 1001 -> [1/40000000/Idle /Idle ]
(...snip...)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  30: call control(8)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  30: unblock
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2 Chan 30: 1001 -> [1/40000000/Idle /Idle ]
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  31: call control(8)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  31: unblock
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2 Chan 31: 1001 -> [1/40000000/Idle /Idle ]
Chan   1: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   2: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   3: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   4: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   5: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   6: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   7: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   8: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan   9: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan  10: -- Far end blocked! :-(
Chan 11: -- Protocol failure on channel 0, cause (32773) Unexpected CAS bit pattern Chan 12: -- Protocol failure on channel 0, cause (32773) Unexpected CAS bit pattern
(...snip...)
Chan 31: -- Protocol failure on channel 0, cause (32773) Unexpected CAS bit pattern
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   1: local_unblocking_expired
Chan   1: -- Local end unblocked! :-)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   2: local_unblocking_expired
Chan   2: -- Local end unblocked! :-)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan   3: local_unblocking_expired
Chan   3: -- Local end unblocked! :-)
(...snip...)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  30: local_unblocking_expired
Chan  30: -- Local end unblocked! :-)
2005/08/06 07:45:02 MFC/R2  Chan  31: local_unblocking_expired
Chan  31: -- Local end unblocked! :-)

Athiel E. Criollo Merino wrote:
Seems like your carrier is assigning you  channels from 11 and up to
make calls, why dont test making a definition for group 1 from lines
11 to 20...

Regards
In spanish.

Ariel, parece que Telmex te está asignando los timeslots 11 al 20 para
tus lineas.
por que no pruebas con tu grupo 1, asignandole solamente desde la
linea o timeslot 11 hasta el 20.

No se mucho sobre señalizacion, pero tiene algo de logica lo que te
estoy diciendo.

Suerte.

Athiel Criollo


2005/8/3, Ariel Molina R. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
I've been trying to configure an E1 in Mexico using unicall, i went
into vozdigital, googled this list, and finally followed this
instructions:
http://voip-info.org/tiki-index.php?page=Asterisk+MFC+R2

I have 10 PSTN numbers and 10 "lines" assigned, so i only have 10
"channels" assigned from my telco.

However when i try to simulate a call using this call file:
--------call file------
Channel: UniCall/g1/1
Callerid: <4772140099>
MaxRetries: 0
RetryTime: 600
WaitTime: 600
Context: principal_in
Extension: 014433988789
Priority: 1
----------------------

I get this messages
--------------------------------------
Aug  4 11:46:06 WARNING[9420]: chan_unicall.c:1240 unicall_call:
       Make Call failed - Blocked
Aug  4 11:46:06 NOTICE[9420]: channel.c:1827 __ast_request_and_dial:
       Unable to request channel UniCall/g1/1
    -- Hungup 'UniCall/11-1'
Aug  4 11:46:06 NOTICE[9420]: pbx_spool.c:229 attempt_thread:
       Call failed to go through, reason 0
--------------------------------------

So i can see Unicall channels are configured but blocked (as UC show
channel). There is not much info about unicall so i require your
advice, what can i do? Where do i look?

Also i constantly receive messages
Aug  4 11:54:07 WARNING[9402]: chan_unicall.c:2865 handle_uc_event:
Unicall/14 event Protocol failure

for each one of the 30  (31?) channels.

I send you my configs and important command outputs:

My zaptel.conf
-------------------
# MFC/R2 does not normally use CRC4
span=1,1,0,cas,hdb3
cas=1-15:1101
cas=17-31:1101
loadzone=mx
defaultzone=us
-------------------

My unicall.conf
-------------------
[channels]
context=incoming
usecallerid=yes
hidecallerid=no
callwaitingcallerid=yes
threewaycalling=yes
transfer=yes
cancallforward=yes
callreturn=yes
echocancel=yes
echocancelwhenbridged=yes
echotraining=yes
rxgain=0.0
txgain=0.0
group=1
callgroup=1
pickupgroup=1
immediate=no
musiconhold=default

protocolclass=mfcr2
protocolvariant=mx,10,10
protocolend=cpe
group = 1
channel => 1-15
channel => 17-31
-------------------

"ztcfg -vv" outputs
-------------------
SPAN 1: CAS/HDB3 Build-out: 0 db (CSU)/0-133 feet (DSX-1)

Channel map:

Channel 01: CAS / User (Default) (Slaves: 01)
Channel 02: CAS / User (Default) (Slaves: 02)
(...)
Channel 30: CAS / User (Default) (Slaves: 30)
Channel 31: CAS / User (Default) (Slaves: 31)

30 channels configured.
-------------------


"UC show channels" says
-------------------
Channel Extension  Context         Status     Language   MusicOnHold
      1            incoming        Blocked               default
      2            incoming        Blocked               default
      3            incoming        Blocked               default
      4            incoming        Blocked               default
      5            incoming        Blocked               default
      6            incoming        Blocked               default
      7            incoming        Blocked               default
      8            incoming        Blocked               default
      9            incoming        Blocked               default
     10            incoming        Blocked               default
     11            incoming        Idle                  default
     12            incoming        Idle                  default
(...)
     31            incoming        Idle                  default


---
@-@
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