Robert Geller wrote:

Robert Geller wrote:

Rich Adamson wrote:





Thank you very much for your response. I do acknowledge that my previous posts did not contain much technical information to speak of, but it was mainly because I wasn't/am not familiar with the Asterisk CLI and troubleshooting Asterisk problems, so I apologize for that.

I did get the idea early this morning to try to analyze packets with ethereal, and I captured packets when I was made an internal IAX call to the Asterisk system (voicemail). I don't really know what to look for, but I will learn (again, I'm not very familiar with ethereal). Do you hapeople say ve any suggestions for filters to use, to evaluate possible packet loss or resending of data?



An important item to look at in each packet is the timestamp. In sip
packets, the timestamp should be increasing by 160 for each conseq pkt.
In iax packets, the timestamp should be increasing by 20 for each pkt.

So if you see a timestamp of 3290 in one pkt and 3310 in the next (a diff of 20), that's good. Notice the increasing timestamp value and the diff. If pkt 3310 arrives before 3290, then something in the network is delaying
the delivery of packets so as to cause them to not arrive in the proper
order.

If there are missing packets, then you'll see timestamps jumping by 40,
60, 80 or some other value (diff) for iax packets, or, similar for sip
packets.

Regarding the command that you suggested in the CLI, iax2 show netstats, it doesn't recognize that command or anything similar, and 'help' doesn't return anything similar that I can see (I'm using 1.0.7 if that helps).



Since 1.0.7 is rather old (in the scheme of things), I'd suggest you
install something newer to play with. There has been a ton of stuff
that has changed since 1.0.7, but I don't recall if those changes would
have anything to do with your problem. (I use nothing but cvs head, but
I kind of keep an eye on how many changes are happening (and for what
reason), and upgrade when the number of problems seem to be at a low.
The 'iax2 show netstats' would have been added in a later version.

At this point, I'm thinking that it could be a matter of bad cabling or something. The Cat5 cable that's running the 8 or so feet from my PC to my router is homemade by me, and many people do report problems with homemade cables. I may not have made it exactly right, or the untwisted segment may be longer than 1/2", which supposedly causes distortion and interference. Perhaps I ought to run out and buy a couple factory-made cables to test the difference, if any, between them.



Replacing the cable would probably be a good start since they are
relatively cheap. Go buy a new one so there's no question about its
quality. Also, keep the cable at least a little distance away from
transformers, ballasts, and other things that tend to generate tons
of electical noise. (Some desk lamps even have extremely noisy transformers
or ballasts in them.)


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Your advice was *extremely* helpful. It seems that I learn something new each time I read you all's posts. To me, it looked like each packet was correctly sent at the right interval each time, but I didn't evaluate each one. However, the general trend is that there seems to be no packet loss or resending.

I could buy another cable as well, just to be safe, but it seems to me the potential IRQ conflict is more the more likely problem--of course, even when I "ifconfig eth2 down"ed the interface, it still showed up in /proc/interrupts -- does bringing the interface down not completely bring it down? Should I permanently disable it and reboot?

Again, thank you very much for your ongoing help; I feel like I'm paying (or ought to) for professional support here. :-)

Regards,
Robert Geller
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I modprobe -r'ed prism54, the wireless kernel modules for my card, and here's what /proc/interrupts looks like:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~/torrents$ cat /proc/interrupts
          CPU0
 0:   81981003    IO-APIC-edge  timer
 1:      49755    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
 7:          2    IO-APIC-edge  parport0
 8:          1    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
 9:          0   IO-APIC-level  acpi
12:     499429    IO-APIC-edge  i8042
14:     224679    IO-APIC-edge  ide0
15:     900392    IO-APIC-edge  ide1
169:          0   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd
177:      67917   IO-APIC-level  Intel 82801BA-ICH2
185:          0   IO-APIC-level  uhci_hcd
193:          2   IO-APIC-level  ohci1394
201:    2020679   IO-APIC-level  eth0
NMI:          0
LOC:   81991943
ERR:          0
MIS:          0


Well, eth2 isn't even on there, let alone being shared with that Intel device. Still, however, the softphone sounds just as bad. Who would have thought it was a coincidence that there was IRQ sharing/conflicts going on, yet that isn't the soure of my problem?

I'm stumped. I even tried moving the power/surge strip farther away from the computer, but it can't be too far away, about 18 inches-2 feet now.

So, 1) there doesn't *seem* to be any packet loss or incorrect packet sending, 2) there are no more IRQ conflicts, and 3) I even tried moving my power strip away from the PC. What gives?
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Sorry to write so many consecutive messages in such a short period of time, but this problem is really bugging me as it has been going on for days.

When I look in Ethereal, there are actually "two calls" going on -- in this particular call, Source call #4 and Source call #10318, #4 coming from the asterisk server and the other one coming from my computer to the Asterisk server. I don't know why there are two separate "calls," but perhaps one of you do. Anyhow, source call #10318 seems fine, sending a new packet every 20 ms pretty much perfectly and all (although I do see now that one packet has a timestamp of 33080 and the next has one of 35060 -- is this something to be concerned about? it doesn't seem widespread). However, call #4 seems to send every 20 ms, but then there will be a pause or something in sending, in between which there will be more packets from source call #10318 which are sent pretty much OK. Then, the next packet for source call #4 will have a timestamp of something like 33540, exactly 200 ms after the previous packet from source call #10318. However, the next packet for SC (source call) #10318 increments 20 ms like it should. Every single packet then on (in this capture, I recorded about 1500 packets) sends perfectly. iax2.rrdropped, iax2.rrjitter, and iax2.iax.rrloss returned only 2 packets--the same two, in the middle of the 1500 packets. So, out of 1500, these are the only two that seem to have problems.

I don't know what else this could be at this point, but again, thank you for your help!
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