Hi Joao,

One of the *big* advantages of the Tormenta 2 cards over the more recent cards from Digium is the driver actually counts various errors, and lets you see link problems easily.

The FAS error count is increasing, which means you have a link problem. There, that was easy. With a TE411 it would take ages to figure that one out.

Now, what exactly is your link problem? The first thing I would try is to change the CRC4 selection for your card. Having that wrong produces some "interesting" results.

Steve

Joao Mesquita wrote:

Hello guys!

   I hope you bare with yet another newbie on the list! :-)
I am trying to setup an asterisk installation in between a Siemens HiPath 3800 and my local carrier (Telefonica/Brazil). Both running R2. ISDN is not an option on the carrier. :-(

I could apparently setup both E1s just fine according to zttool (both OK with no alarms) but, and this is where it starts to get funky, some calls from some phones get trough and some don't. Besides that, when I put the loglevel parameter in unicall.conf, asterisk gives me a seg fault when loading the module. The last problem is that when I try the "reload" command on the asterisk CLI, the E1s get blocked again because chan_unicall.so fails to reload. First of all, lets start with my environment: Linux version: 2.4.27-2-386 #1 Wed Aug 17 09:33:35 UTC 2005 i686 GNU/Linux
   Asterisk version: 1.2.9.1
   Zaptel version: 1.2.6
   Unicall: unicall-0.0.3pre9
   Board: ATCOM AX-4E (same as Tormenta2)

asterisk-test:/# cat /proc/interrupts
          CPU0
 0:     277514    IO-APIC-edge  timer
 1:          2    IO-APIC-edge  keyboard
 2:          0          XT-PIC  cascade
 8:          4    IO-APIC-edge  rtc
14:      38259    IO-APIC-edge  ide0
15:         12    IO-APIC-edge  ide1
16:          0   IO-APIC-level  usb-uhci, usb-uhci
17:          0   IO-APIC-level  Intel ICH5
18:          0   IO-APIC-level  usb-uhci
19:          0   IO-APIC-level  usb-uhci
22:    2700297   IO-APIC-level  tor2
23:      14842   IO-APIC-level  ehci_hcd, eth0
NMI:          0
LOC:     277453
ERR:          0
MIS:          0

##### E1 connected to the carrier #######
asterisk-test:/# cat /proc/zaptel/1
Span 1: Tor2/0/1 "Tormenta 2 (PCI) Quad E1 Card 0 Span 1" HDB3/ ClockSource
       BPV count: 812
       FAS error count: 3

          1 Tor2/0/1/1 CAS (In use)
          2 Tor2/0/1/2 CAS (In use)
          3 Tor2/0/1/3 CAS (In use)
          (snip)
          27 Tor2/0/1/27 CAS (In use)
         28 Tor2/0/1/28 CAS (In use)
         29 Tor2/0/1/29 CAS (In use)
         30 Tor2/0/1/30 CAS (In use)
         31 Tor2/0/1/31 CAS (In use)

##### E1 connected to the HiPath #########
Span 2: Tor2/0/2 "Tormenta 2 (PCI) Quad E1 Card 0 Span 2" HDB3/
       BPV count: 329
       FAS error count: 6

         32 Tor2/0/2/1 CAS (In use)
         33 Tor2/0/2/2 CAS (In use)
         34 Tor2/0/2/3 CAS (In use)
         35 Tor2/0/2/4 CAS (In use)
         (snip)
         57 Tor2/0/2/26 CAS (In use)
         58 Tor2/0/2/27 CAS (In use)
         59 Tor2/0/2/28 CAS (In use)
         60 Tor2/0/2/29 CAS (In use)
         61 Tor2/0/2/30 CAS (In use)
         62 Tor2/0/2/31 CAS (In use)

asterisk-test:/etc# cat zaptel.conf
span=1,1,0,cas,hdb3
span=2,0,0,cas,hdb3
span=3,0,0,cas,hdb3
span=4,0,0,cas,hdb3
#
cas=1-15:1101
cas=17-31:1101
#
cas=32-46:1101
cas=48-62:1101
#
cas=63-77:1101
cas=79-93:1101
#
cas=94-108:1101
cas=110-124:1101

asterisk-test:/etc/asterisk# cat unicall.conf
[channels]
language=br
protocolclass=mfcr2
context=from-e1-externo
protocolvariant=br,20,20
protocolend=cpe
group=1
channel => 1-15
channel => 17-31

language=br
context=from-e1-interno
group=2
channel => 32-46
channel => 48-62


Ok, now let's go with the logs! :-)

When asterisk starts everything goes OK without the loglevel entry in unicall.conf, but with it we get:

[chan_unicall.so] => (Unified call processing (UniCall))
 == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/unicall.conf': Found
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
asterisk-test:~# Ouch ... error while writing audio data: : Broken pipe
Warning, flexibel rate not heavily tested!


Now dialing from a DECT (Siemens Gigaset C50) extension behind Hipath to SIP/teste:

Jun 10 02:24:36 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/39 event Detected Jun 10 02:24:42 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/39 event Offered Jun 10 02:24:42 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2805 handle_uc_event: CRN 32770 - Offered on channel 0 (ANI: 1021, DNIS: 8080, Cat: 0) Jun 10 02:24:42 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/39 event Accepted
   -- Executing Answer("UniCall/39-1", "") in new stack
Jun 10 02:24:42 WARNING[1769]: chan_unicall.c:1460 unicall_answer: Answer Call
   -- Executing Dial("UniCall/39-1", "SIP/teste") in new stack
   -- Called teste
   -- SIP/teste-291f is ringing
Jun 10 02:24:43 WARNING[1769]: chan_unicall.c:2490 unicall_indicate: unicall_indicate 3
   -- SIP/teste-291f answered UniCall/39-1
Jun 10 02:24:47 WARNING[1769]: chan_unicall.c:2490 unicall_indicate: unicall_indicate -1 == Spawn extension (from-e1-interno, 8080, 2) exited non-zero on 'UniCall/39-1'
   -- Hungup 'UniCall/39-1'
Jun 10 02:24:59 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/39 event Drop call Jun 10 02:24:59 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/39 event Local end unblocked
   -- Unicall/39 local unblocked

Dialing from a Siemens euroset 3005 (regular office phone) to SIP/teste: This also happens to a lot of phones on the office

Jun 10 02:26:05 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/40 event Detected Jun 10 02:26:10 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/40 event Protocol failure
   -- Unicall/40 protocol error. Cause 32771


Dialing from SIP/teste to local phone number:

  -- Executing Dial("SIP/teste-eb12", "Unicall/g1/94109570") in new stack
   -- Called g1/94109570
Jun 10 02:26:59 WARNING[1778]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/3 event Dialing Jun 10 02:27:05 WARNING[1778]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/3 event Alerting Jun 10 02:27:08 WARNING[1778]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/3 event Connected
   -- UniCall/3-1 answered SIP/teste-eb12
Jun 10 02:27:14 WARNING[1778]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/3 event Protocol failure
   -- Unicall/3 protocol error. Cause 32773
   -- Hungup 'UniCall/3-1'
== Spawn extension (from-sip, 1194109570, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/teste-eb12'

Dialing from SIP/teste to DECT Gigaset C50:

-- Executing Dial("SIP/teste-0644", "Unicall/g2/1021") in new stack
   -- Called g2/1021
Jun 10 02:28:05 WARNING[1788]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Dialing Jun 10 02:28:06 WARNING[1788]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Alerting Jun 10 02:28:10 WARNING[1788]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Connected
   -- UniCall/38-1 answered SIP/teste-0644
Jun 10 02:28:17 WARNING[1788]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Far end disconnected Jun 10 02:28:17 WARNING[1788]: chan_unicall.c:2955 handle_uc_event: CRN 32771 - far disconnected cause=Normal Clearing [16]
   -- Channel 0 got hangup
   -- Hungup 'UniCall/38-1'
== Spawn extension (from-sip, 1021, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/teste-0644'

Dialing from SIP/teste to a random phone in the company (and the phone keeps ringing indefinitely):

-- Executing Dial("SIP/teste-3545", "Unicall/g2/1022") in new stack
   -- Called g2/1022
Jun 10 02:31:31 WARNING[1809]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Dialing Jun 10 02:31:32 WARNING[1809]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/38 event Alerting Jun 10 02:31:43 WARNING[1652]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/36 event Protocol failure
   -- Unicall/36 protocol error. Cause 32773
   -- Hungup 'UniCall/38-1'
== Spawn extension (from-sip, 1022, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/teste-3545'


After I restart asterisk, for some reason it all stops to work.
Dialing from SIP/teste to local phone:

 -- Executing Dial("SIP/teste-7030", "Unicall/g1/94109570") in new stack
   -- Called g1/94109570
Jun 10 02:37:03 WARNING[1844]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/31 event Dialing Jun 10 02:37:05 WARNING[1844]: chan_unicall.c:2694 handle_uc_event: Unicall/31 event Protocol failure
   -- Unicall/31 protocol error. Cause 32776
Jun 10 02:37:05 WARNING[1844]: app_dial.c:713 wait_for_answer: Unable to forward voice
   -- Hungup 'UniCall/31-1'
 == Everyone is busy/congested at this time (1:0/0/1)


Now, the last of the problems (maybe I should have broken this down into more email, shouldn't I?), the reloading chan_unicall.so!

== Parsing '/etc/asterisk/skinny.conf': Found
   -- Reloading module 'chan_features.so' (Feature Proxy Channel)
   -- Reloading module 'chan_zap.so' (Zapata Telephony w/PRI)
 == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/zapata.conf': Found
Jun 10 02:38:49 WARNING[1599]: chan_zap.c:10886 setup_zap: Ignoring switchtype Jun 10 02:38:49 WARNING[1599]: chan_zap.c:10886 setup_zap: Ignoring signalling Jun 10 02:38:49 WARNING[1599]: chan_zap.c:10886 setup_zap: Ignoring rxwink -- Reloading module 'chan_unicall.so' (Unified call processing (UniCall))
 == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/unicall.conf': Found
Jun 10 02:38:49 ERROR[1599]: chan_unicall.c:3441 mkintf: Unable to open channel 1: Device or resource busy
here = 0, tmp->channel = 0, channel = 1
Jun 10 02:38:49 ERROR[1599]: chan_unicall.c:4213 setup_unicall: Unable to register channel '1-15' Jun 10 02:38:49 WARNING[1599]: chan_unicall.c:4533 reload: Reload of chan_unicall.so is unsuccessful!



Ok, I think thats about it! Hope someone is patient enough to read all this! I am sorry for the first really long email.

Once again, thank you,

Mesquita
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