UDP is preferred for VoIP because by the time a dropped packet is detected, the retransmission request is sent to the originator, and the replacement packet arrives, it's too late (unless you are running a very large jitter buffer which introduces problems of its own).

Conversely if your network has sufficient bandwidth to ensure the retransmission happens fast enough, it has sufficient bandwidth to avoid dropped packets in the first place.

One of the problems is that some WAN switches/routers discriminate against UDP when they become congested because they reason dropping UDP packets will cause less of a problem (because they are not retransmitted) than dropping TCP packets (which will cause retransmissions and not alleviate the congestion).

--
George Pajari, netVOICE communications    604 484 VOIP (484 8647 x102)
Open Source VoIP/Telephony Specialists  1 877 NET VOIP (638 8647 x102)
Hosted IP PBX Services for SOHO & Small Businesses - www.ip-centrex.ca
 VoIP Service, Equipment, Systems, and Consulting - www.netvoice.ca

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