If you are running a Cisco VoIP gateway you can send a 0dBm 1000Khz test tone into or out of a voice port with:
 
"test voice port <port#> inject-tone network 1000hz"
 
to measure the tone do a:
 
"sh call active voice brief"
 
>>Another common problem that causes echo in networks is not setting your
>>loss plan correctly.    You need to be sure that you aren't coming in too
>>hot at any of your analog interfaces.   In general you should see a signal
>>between -20dbm and -12dbm when someone is talking on the line.   If it is
>>significantly hotter then you run the chance of having a larger reflected
>>signal resulting in echo.   I typically try padding down analog levels by
>>3dB at a time to see if echo is reduced.   
>How do you measure the amplitude of a pstn line? As an audio engineer in a
>previous life, I would love to be able to send standard level tones down a
>pstn line and measure the amplitude at my end, then adjust the input gain
>accurately. Is there a way to do this?

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