I have pretty good luck faxing through the Adtran TotalAccess series
devices..  These devices do provide positive disconnect on their analog
lines.  plus they are a full featured device that I use for multiple
purposes on each site..

They are a bit tricky to get working with asterisk  but they do work great
once you get them set up. you can set a straight modem passthrough mode
which it detects and alters the codecs, echo cancellers, etc for pretty
reliable transmission without using T.38. or you can use T.38 weith pretty
good success.

The biggest issues with T.38 come down to the timing delays and issues with
multiple network hops..  esp if somewhere along the lines a T.38 aware
device in between decodes the T.38 and re-encodes it.. you are done then..

-Christopher

 

From: James Babiak [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Friday, May 28, 2010 8:38 AM
To: AstLinux Users Mailing List
Subject: Re: [Astlinux-users] Faxing

 

To throw in my two cents, we've used SPA3102s that would register directly
to a remote 'fax' server using T.38 with limited success. Seems like the
majority of fax machines would work the majority of time, but only on short
faxes (less then a few pages). The more pages you sent, the failure rate
went up dramatically. We then looked at AudioCodes devices. The MP2XX series
proved to be much more stable then the SPAs. On the SPAs, we had to make
changes on most fax machines (disable ECM, lower speed to 14.4kbps or less)
that we did not need to make on the AC. In addition, certain fax machines
that we could never get working on the SPAs worked great without any tweaks
on the ACs. So we're using the MP201,202,204 and even 208 for fax ATAs now.
My only pet peeve is that they do not provide any CPC loop disconnect. Even
the Crapstream ATAs would do this. All they can do is play a tone that
defaults to a fast busy but is user selectable. Has caused problems with a
few PBX systems. AudioCodes says they are working on a firmware fix for this
as the hardware supports it. Until that time, we are looking at the better,
albeit more expensive, 100 series which provides it out of the box.

Personally, I've tested out faxes using an old Sunrocket ATA and G711, and
actually had some limited success with that as well.

-James

Tod Fitch wrote: 

If your VoIP provider is setup for T.38 then you may have an issue. For
in-bound faxes you are in control: If you don't allow T.38 then it will stay
with whatever codec you have negotiated. Which should be g711. For out-bound
faxes you are at the mercy of your VoIP provider's setup. The receiving
(provider's) side of the VoIP connection can detect that a fax is being sent
and attempt a re-invite using T.38. 

 

The PAP2T does not support T.38.

 

I switched to using a Grandstream HT502 which claims support for T.38 but
still haven't gotten it to work through my Astlinux box. My provider claims
better operation if you have the ATA directly register with them. The
Asterisk logging with debug on claims a rejected codec but I don't know if
that is Asterisk complaining or if it is my ATA. I haven't yet bothered
looking at the traffic with Wireshark to figure out exactly what is going
on.

 

Net result: If your provider does not do T.38 then you can probably get
faxes to work using the g711 codec. I have maybe a 95% fax success rate with
that type of operation. Not good enough for a heavy business use but good
enough for my needs. If the provider re-invites to T.38 then you may have a
0% success rate (my experience). I believe that the specs call for graceful
fall back to the voice codec if the T.38 invite fails but I haven't seen
that happen (two different VoIP providers). If anyone knows how to get this
to work I would dearly like to know.


-Tod





 

On May 27, 2010, at 6:34 AM, David Kerr wrote:





I should add that the PAP2T I have is one that I got through Nextalarm.com
which is customized to support alarm/security system monitoring over the
internet (VoIP). The ATA is customized to connect one of the analog lines
into their systems, the other line is available to configure for my own use
(after you get the admin password from them).  I mention this because it is
possible that the customization included work to improve the A to D
conversion process, not just hard wiring one of the lines to nextalarm's
systems... 

https://nextalarm.com/do/customer/productDetail?id=17

 

David

On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 9:28 AM, David Kerr <[email protected]> wrote:

The answer is "it depends."  I have had success with a fax machine connected
to a linksys PAP2T ATA and routing through vitelity as the SIP trunk
provider (with Astlinux in-between).  I have had complete failure with an
older Linksys/Sipura SPA-2002 and the same SIP trunk. 

 

I have both a PAP2T and SPA-2002 connected to my system and the audio
quality is noticeably better on the PAP2T.  In particular there is a lot of
background hiss from the SPA-2002 that is not present on the PAP2T.  That
may also suggest that the dynamic range of the SPA-2002 is not as strong as
the PAP2T.  Both the background hiss and a compressed dynamic range would
explain why analog fax does not work well.

 

In addition to good A to D conversion, which the PAP2T seems to handle well,
you then have to deal with the characteristics of SIP/VoIP.  You may have to
fiddle with settings like jitter buffer and echo cancelling and you want a
high quality trunk provider.

 

Good luck.

 

David

 

On Thu, May 27, 2010 at 8:17 AM, Tom Chadwin
<[email protected]> wrote:



Slightly OT...

With an uncustomized 0.7.2 (1.4) on a net5501 with a berofix PRI, what is
the easiest way to attach an analogue fax which currently uses one DDI on
the UK PRI? Will an ATA work?

Thanks

Tom

 

 



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