Thanks Lonnie

I will give Monit a try and let you know how I go. 
I will only turn on for some sites.

Regards
Michael Knill

On 9/2/18, 2:49 am, "Lonnie Abelbeck" <li...@lonnie.abelbeck.com> wrote:

    Michael,
    
    > So my questions are:
    > 1) What frequency of registrations or SIP OPTIONS are actually required 
to keep the firewall translation is place
    
    Depends on the network hardware in the path and the shortest firewall UDP 
TTL setting, AstLinux defaults to a 180 second UDP TTL for 
netfilter.ip_conntrack_udp_timeout_stream states.
    
    By default, in sip.conf, qualifyfreq=60 which sends SIP OPTIONS every 60 
seconds.  This should work for most situations.
    
    But, it seems in your situation the transient case with network issues can 
cause problems.  Possibly setting qualify to something large like 64000 ms, 
qualify=64000 would enable the qualify feature but would not normally fail. 
Possibly mixed with qualifyfreq=30 .  Warning, I have never tested or tried 
this.
    
    
    > 2) Would it be feasible for Monit to check 'sip show peers' that if a 
trunk peer has a Host IP Address but is a Status of UNKNOWN then do a 'module 
reload chan_sip.so' and report it?
    
    Personally I don't use Monit, but in theory it may be possible.
    
    Lonnie
    
    
    
    On Feb 8, 2018, at 12:54 AM, Michael Knill 
<michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> wrote:
    
    > Sorry all I am dredging up this thread again. Thanks Lonnie for the info 
below.
    > Although my main provider uses an IP Address based trunk which makes this 
problem go away, I have some providers that require registration via a DNS name.
    > I have now activated dnsmgr which is good in that it will update the IP 
Address on the peer so it can reregister, HOWEVER the OPTIONS pings will not 
start up again if down after a reboot.
    > I can turn off SIP OPTIONS (qualify=no) and put in a specific firewall 
rule I suppose but I would still rather have qualify=yes
    > 
    > So my questions are:
    > 1) What frequency of registrations or SIP OPTIONS are actually required 
to keep the firewall translation is place
    > 2) Would it be feasible for Monit to check 'sip show peers' that if a 
trunk peer has a Host IP Address but is a Status of UNKNOWN then do a 'module 
reload chan_sip.so' and report it?
    > 
    > Thanks all.
    > 
    > Regards
    > Michael Knill
    > 
    > On 13/1/18, 6:38 am, "Michael Knill" <michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> 
wrote:
    > 
    >    Thanks Lonnie
    > 
    >    I have confirmed with my main provider that their IP Address will 
likely never change to I will be putting the IP Address in sip.conf so I don't 
even need to set a static host.
    >    I do like to know the reachability of my trunks so I will keep the 
OPTIONS pings going.
    > 
    >    Thanks so much again for your help. 
    > 
    >    Regards
    >    Michael Knill
    > 
    >    On 13/1/18, 2:42 am, "Lonnie Abelbeck" <li...@lonnie.abelbeck.com> 
wrote:
    > 
    >        Hi Michael,
    > 
    >        The easiest way to always make sure a DNS name resolves is to 
define static IP addresses in:
    > 
    >        Network tab -> Network Services: -> DNS Forwarder & DHCP Server: { 
Configure DNS Hosts }
    > 
    >        There you can statically define DNS host names without requiring 
any changes to your Asterisk configuration. Of course if your SIP provider 
makes changes you will have to reconfigure the DNS IP's like a bunny.
    > 
    > 
    >        Another approach, or in tandem, is to not depend on OPTIONS pings 
(qualify=yes) to keep firewall ports open, instead (qualify=no) use very 
specific (secure) firewall rules for inbound SIP calls.
    > 
    > 
    >        To be clear, it is not recommended to do either of the above as a 
general practice, but you do what you have to do.
    > 
    >        Lonnie
    > 
    > 
    >        On Jan 11, 2018, at 10:50 PM, Michael Knill 
<michael.kn...@ipcsolutions.com.au> wrote:
    > 
    >> Hi Group
    >> 
    >> I have started a new thread although this is a continuation of my 
intermittent issues with sip trunks not coming back after a network outage.
    >> After some testing in the lab I have realised that most of these 
problems are related to DNS resolution.
    >> 
    >> Basically I am using sip domain names for all my providers so DNS 
resolution is necessary. What I have found is that if for some reason DNS 
resolution is not possible (e.g. network is down), if the system is rebooted or 
Asterisk loses the resolved address, it no longer sends the OPTIONS pings as it 
cant find the address obviously.
    >> Yes that makes sense however the problem arises when the network is 
restored, Asterisk is completely unaware and therefore makes no attempt in 
resolving the address.
    >> I believe this is what is causing my intermittent issues which is easily 
resolved by doing an Asterisk Reload when network connectivity is restored. I 
have also enabled the Asterisk dnsmgr which does not fix the problem. I suspect 
that if it couldn't initially resolve it then it gives up totally.
    >> 
    >> So what is the fix. Here are some of my options:
    >>  • Don't use DNS but just use the IP Address instead. This will most 
certainly resolve the issue but is it the best way? Something in the Hosts file 
maybe?
    >>  • Perform sip monitoring using the SIP Monitor script or Monit. If the 
SIP URL is resolvable but the status is UNKNOWN then issue a module reload of 
chan_sip
    >>  • Something else
    >> 
    >> PS the SIP Monitor does not seem to work for me. It only sends me an 
email when the system is rebooted.
    >> Thanks all.
    >> 
    >> Regards
    >> Michael Knill
    >> 
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