I have this issue on my two pcengines APs, one ALIX and one APU2. I created some dkms modules for patched ath9k/10k, setting the regdomain to CTRY_DEFAULT rather than 0x64. For me this results in US region, not sure if it will do the right thing in other regions or not. But you could use this as a starting point, and way better than rebuilding kernel from scratch each time:

https://github.com/bd4/athregd-dkms

I created trees for 5.10 from Debian Bullseye and for Ubuntu HWE 5.11 kernel. This is based on tips and DKMS config from sparks71. At one point I tried a patch that added a region module parameter, but I got kernel faults and never got it to work - the CTRY_DEFAULT fix was simpler for me. You can see the patch here:

https://github.com/bd4/athregd-dkms/blob/main/patch-ath-sanitize-default.diff

-Bryce

On 11/27/21 03:17, Sebastian Bachmann wrote:
Hello,

I recently upgraded my Debian based AP from buster to bullseye, just to find out that hostapd does not work any more, because all 5GHz channels are marked as No-IR. This regression was already discussed on this ML here: https://www.mail-archive.com/ath10k@lists.infradead.org/msg12018.html and there is also an entry in Debian's bug tracker for the same issue: https://bugs.debian.org/959821

I have a slightly different card (branded Compex WLE200NX):
04:00.0 Network controller: Qualcomm Atheros AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) (rev 01)         Subsystem: Qualcomm Atheros AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express)
        Kernel driver in use: ath9k
        Kernel modules: ath9k

But as you can see, also the EEPROM gets sanitized:
[   15.461755] ath9k 0000:04:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[   15.911600] ath: EEPROM regdomain sanitized
[   15.911612] ath: EEPROM regdomain: 0x64
[   15.911615] ath: EEPROM indicates we should expect a direct regpair map
[   15.911625] ath: Country alpha2 being used: 00
[   15.911628] ath: Regpair used: 0x64

I read in the other thread, that this is a regression, but the actual commit causing it was never reverted. I tried to search for newer messages explaining the issue, however as far as I can tell, the thread ends in June 2020 with no solution available.

Therefore, I kindly want to ask if there is any workaround available to re-enable 5GHz channels in AP mode for my card? (expect sticking to a pre-5.6 kernel or manually patching and recompiling ath)

Best,
Sebastian

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