Well, I was going to reply to each of your points but thought it would
be easier to summarise:

1. I think you're wrong about the degradation issue - *any* component in
the signal path causes degradation/distortion. Fact. It may be
insignificant and inaudible, but it's still there. Non-linearity is
*not* the only possible source of degradation with a passive device.
There is also noise, interaction with source and power amp (RLC
circuits) etc.

2. You're comparing good quality passive devices to average,
consumer-oriented active devices and then saying passive is better than
active. That's misleading. It would be more correct to state that
passive pre-amps are often better than cheaper active pre-amps.

3. I'm not sure what sort of kit you've been listening to but certainly
any pre-amp that produces compression and distortion is certainly not
something I'd consider "hi-fi". It's certainly not inherent in pre-amp
designs - it's usually a result of cheap components and poorly designed
tone control circuitry. Case in point: I took the tone controls out of
circuit on a Rotel RA820A and the difference in sound was vast. And this
on an amp that is supposed to have a tone bypass function - it just
didn't work very well.

Don't get me wrong - I understand the issues involved with passive
pre-amps and how they can potentially offer good performance - but I
think you're mis-representing the case against actives. A good active
will not contain a whole load of circuitry, but will instead simply
incorporate a high-performance buffer circuit to provide high input
impedance and low output impedance. These are well understood building
blocks and any designer worth his salt can produce a good circuit that
doesn't have compression and distortion "inherent in the design.

R.

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