totoro;190548 Wrote: 
> As far as science goes, opaqueice in particular has gone over this one
> numerous times. You choose the simplest explanation. If you do an
> uncontrolled listening test which shows you that something that
> "shouldn't" make a difference does, you can choose the well-established
> scientific explanation (placebo),  come up with something really
> elaborate and complicated, or revert to mysticism. Generally, one would
> stick to the first option. If you eliminate the well-established
> explanation (placebo) somehow, you now have real data disconfirming the
> standard analysis.

In pharmacology, placebo's are using frequently.  However, there are
very few studies focusing directly on placebo effects, due to the
ethics involved in giving a placebo to someone who actually needs
medically available treatment.  I recently heard a presentation about
one of the few studies in this area, which was trying to determine why
a placebo response would occur with a particular drug. Some people
showed a clear placebo response, and others did not. The experimenters
actually found a genetic marker that would indicate whether or not a
particular subject was susceptible to a placebo response to that
particular compound. No genetic marker, no placebo response.  Yep,
placebo's are simple, easily understood explanations alright.  Sure. Is
there a genetic marker for placebo effects in audio?  I have no idea.
The people who keep using "placebo' as a place holder for things that
they don't believe have no idea either. The studies have never been
done. If such a marker exists for audio (and we know that it does in at
least one area of pharmacology) then we could actually identify people
who are vulnerable to placebo effects.  Those people would have to
report DBT's, while we could accept the word of those people without
the genetic marker on what they hear, since we would know that they are
not susceptible to placebo effects...alas, at least for now we have no
way of knowing who's who.

The "placebo effect" in audio has become is a fallback position for
people who want to invalidate what others report hearing without going
through the work of measuring and listening themselves. In other words,
it means absolutely nothing. There are real placebo effects in
psychology and pharmacology, but very few people who cite them in audio
actually have looked at the research on conditions under which these
effects occur, and consequently have astonishingly poor understanding
of them.


-- 
hirsch
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