Here's a schematic I drew up for someone else doing exactly the same
thing. Note I have not actually implemented exactly this schematic, in
my DAC I'm using an FPGA to do the converting etc, but this SHOULD
work, I've simulated this and it does the right thing. 

Note the circuit for shfting the data from left justified to I2S is a
little complicated, this is to make sure that you don't have a race
condition at the input to the DAC. The basic concept is the data gets
clocked by the bclk which shifts it over by one so its I2S spec. What
this does is clock data by the reclocked bclk, then clock it again by a
reclocked inverted bclk, then the output is reclocked again. The net
result is that the delayed data has exactly the same timing in relation
to the other signals as the original data has, thus almost guranteeing
you won't have a timing problem. 

The voltage conversion is done with HC logic run off 3.3V, since its 5V
tolerent it works fine with this. In this cicuit I've specified the Tent
5V shunt regulator to run everything except the inverters driving the
SB3. You certainly can use another regulator, but using the Tent makes
this really easy, its hard to design your own regulator that will work
as well as this and cost significantly less. 

Note I'm using a 174 to do the actual reclocking, this flies in the
face all the conventional wisdom, there IS a reason for that. It
depends on how you are building this. If you are using a PC board with
SMD parts the best way is the "pico gate" single gate chips, these work
wonderfully well for this. If you are using through hole parts and hand
soldering things up I personally think the 174 is a better compromise.
Because the DIP chips are so much larger they have much more
capacitance and inductance on their package pins, using 4 or five of
these will degrade the clock driving all of them worse than the jitter
inside the one chip. Using 74s with both flops used is also not bad,
thats kind of a wash with the 174. I definately would not use DIP 74s
and only one flop per package, that sounds worse than a 174.

I hope this helps.

I definately think its worth the effort to get this up and running.

John S.


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