http://www.diyaudio.com/forums/vendors-bazaar/190434-hypex-ncore-196.html#post2898572


Originally Posted by Trevor White  
High-end = High Price tag - Fancy box - and the least amount spent on
the electronics that they can get away with 
That's the cynical view. The non-cynical view of most high end is having
philosophies instead of facts and esoteric parts instead of circuitry.
Oh no that's still cynical. But there's a point. If one cared to look
inside most high end equipment you'd find that whatever they lacked in
knowledge they sure made up in expensive content. Heck, some buy up
loads of obsolete parts under the presumption that they're better than
the new stuff and on the other end of the scale some have their own
power transistors made in an esoteric new technology. These guys are
spending money, not raking it in.

Leaving aside the question of how well-designed the innards of an audio
products are, there are some very basic economic facts:
1) Regardless of market, the mark-up between the BOM and the end-user
price is around a factor 5. Most of that goes to the retailer. Then the
distributor. The remaining pittance goes to the manufacturer.
2) Economy of scale: production cost drops with the logarithm of
quantity until you hit the raw materials cost (i'm told that the old
Philips TV factory in Bruges could reliably estimate the cost of a TV
set by weighing it). The same product, manufactured in tens or in
thousands ends up with a markedly different price tag.
3) People want their money's worth. You spend 5k on a piece of kit, it
has to look expensive. I'm talking fit and finish, not looks. It may
look "butt ugly" so long as it's polished like a baby's bottom (with
only as many visible seams).

So you want to make a "better than average" product? That will make it
more expensive than average. So you'll sell fewer of them. So your
manufacturing cost will go up and you need to increase your profit
margin. The price starts getting a bit "exclusive". So people will not
want the same folded casework as a $25 DVD player. Some of these look
pretty sleek with the sort of plastic casting that's available when you
make 100k units. If you want to get the same quality with 1k units,
it'll have to be machined. This spiral continues until a company almost
but not entirely runs out of customers and equilibrium is reached. Of
course, that leaves room for many more small companies with slightly
different offerings who appeal to a different but equally small subset
of potential audio buyers. All it takes is the above 3 obvious truths to
explain why the high end market is saturated with innumerous tiny
companies trying to be slightly different from one another. The same
spiral explains why the middle segment (where say 1500 euros would buy a
very decent stereo) has pretty much vanished from the market.

People seem to have the impression that manufacturers of high end gear
are greedy bastards who are making way too much money. I can assure you
that the companies that churn out cheapo DVD players have a boardroom
full of way richer guys, none of whom actually give a damn for audio.
Even a middle manager may fetch rather more than some of the people
manufacturing the high-end gear that's meeting with such opprobium for
their price tag.

You can have me ranting about the complete lack of technical sense shown
by equipment designers and whatnot, but as far as economics goes, the
smart ones and the stupid ones are in the same boat.
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