Hi,
I've compiled aufs into a 4.0.1 Linux Kernel according to the steps 
provided at 
http://zackreed.me/articles/89-compile-aufs-with-3-18-6-kernel-hnotify-and-nfs-exportability.
 
Once and in a while the following error shows up on my ubuntu vivid server.

------------------------------------- snip 
-------------------------------------------
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer 
dereference at           (null)
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] IP: [<ffffffffc0b13e65>] 
au_cpup_attr_changeable+0x35/0xf0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] PGD 0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Modules linked in: ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix 
ntfs msdos jfs xfs libcrc32c nls_iso8859_1 aufs(O) binfmt_misc cfg80211 
zram lz4_compress tda10023 intel_rapl iosf_mbi x86_pkg_temp_thermal 
intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul 
ghash_clmulni_intel cryptd snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek 
serio_raw snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller 
snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm budget_av snd_seq_midi saa7146_vv 
snd_seq_midi_event budget_core snd_rawmidi ttpci_eeprom saa7146 
videobuf_dma_sg snd_seq joydev snd_seq_device usblp dvb_core snd_timer 
snd videobuf_core i915 v4l2_common videodev soundcore media lpc_ich 
shpchp nuvoton_cir rc_core drm_kms_helper video drm mei_me i2c_algo_bit 
mac_hid mei intel_smartconnect lp parport autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq 
async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq hid_cherry uas raid1 usbhid raid0 
psmouse hid usb_storage multipath r8169 mii ahci libahci linear
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CPU: 1 PID: 7274 Comm: smbd Tainted: 
G           O    4.0.0-aufs #1
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be 
Filled By O.E.M./B75 Pro3, BIOS P1.90 12/20/2013
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] task: ffff8803f9afbcc0 ti: ffff8802aff88000 
task.ti: ffff8802aff88000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc0b13e65>] 
[<ffffffffc0b13e65>] au_cpup_attr_changeable+0x35/0xf0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RSP: 0018:ffff8802aff8bc98  EFLAGS: 00010246
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8801b28f74a0 
RCX: 0000000000000000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000040 
RDI: ffff8801b28f74a0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RBP: ffff8802aff8bca8 R08: 00000000000188a0 
R09: ffff880075af13c0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] R10: ffff880075af13c0 R11: ffffea00101f4500 
R12: 0000000000000000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000002 
R15: ffff8801b28f74a0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] FS:  00007f0c2f695740(0000) 
GS:ffff88041e300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000002afc1f000 
CR4: 00000000000407e0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Stack:
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  ffff8801b28f74a0 0000000000000000 
ffff8802aff8bcd8 ffffffffc0b13f9e
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  0000000000000000 0000000000000003 
0000000000000000 0000000000000002
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  ffff8802aff8bda8 ffffffffc0b28948 
ffff8802aff8bd88 ffffffff8128494c
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Call Trace:
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b13f9e>] 
au_cpup_attr_all+0x3e/0xb0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b28948>] au_new_inode+0x6c8/0x990 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8128494c>] ? ext4_mkdir+0x15c/0x440
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b2c325>] epilog+0x1c5/0x290 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b12a5c>] ? vfsub_mkdir+0x9c/0xd0 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b2e27f>] aufs_mkdir+0x2bf/0x4b0 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b29be5>] ? 
aufs_permission+0x285/0x560 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff811fb2cb>] vfs_mkdir+0xbb/0x170
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8120245b>] SyS_mkdir+0xab/0xe0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff817be48d>] 
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Code: 48 89 e5 41 54 53 48 83 7f f0 00 0f 84 
8d 00 00 00 8b 57 e0 85 d2 0f 8e b2 00 00 00 0f be 70 48 48 89 fb e8 ee 
32 01 00 49 89 c4 <0f> b7 00 48 89 df 66 89 03 41 8b 44 24 04 89 43 04 
41 8b 44 24
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RIP  [<ffffffffc0b13e65>] 
au_cpup_attr_changeable+0x35/0xf0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  RSP <ffff8802aff8bc98>
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CR2: 0000000000000000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] ---[ end trace 7169e6f7116ab0b1 ]---
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] kernel BUG at 
/opt/src/aufs/aufs4-standalone.git/fs/aufs/super.h:472!
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] SMP
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Modules linked in: ufs qnx4 hfsplus hfs minix 
ntfs msdos jfs xfs libcrc32c nls_iso8859_1 aufs(O) binfmt_misc cfg80211 
zram lz4_compress tda10023 intel_rapl iosf_mbi x86_pkg_temp_thermal 
intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul 
ghash_clmulni_intel cryptd snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_codec_realtek 
serio_raw snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_controller 
snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm budget_av snd_seq_midi saa7146_vv 
snd_seq_midi_event budget_core snd_rawmidi ttpci_eeprom saa7146 
videobuf_dma_sg snd_seq joydev snd_seq_device usblp dvb_core snd_timer 
snd videobuf_core i915 v4l2_common videodev soundcore media lpc_ich 
shpchp nuvoton_cir rc_core drm_kms_helper video drm mei_me i2c_algo_bit 
mac_hid mei intel_smartconnect lp parport autofs4 btrfs raid10 raid456
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  async_raid6_recov async_memcpy async_pq 
async_xor async_tx xor raid6_pq hid_cherry uas raid1 usbhid raid0 
psmouse hid usb_storage multipath r8169 mii ahci libahci linear
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CPU: 1 PID: 7274 Comm: smbd Tainted: G      
D    O    4.0.0-aufs #1
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be 
Filled By O.E.M./B75 Pro3, BIOS P1.90 12/20/2013
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] task: ffff8803f9afbcc0 ti: ffff8802aff88000 
task.ti: ffff8802aff88000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffc0b215c0>] 
[<ffffffffc0b215c0>] au_do_flush+0x220/0x240 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RSP: 0018:ffff8802aff8b888  EFLAGS: 00010286
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RAX: 0000000000001c69 RBX: ffff880403448000 
RCX: 00000000ffffffff
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RDX: ffff88040344e000 RSI: ffff8800c8b1b680 
RDI: ffff880403448020
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RBP: ffff8802aff8b8d8 R08: ffff8802aff8b808 
R09: ffffffff8123e62a
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] R10: ffff88041e319e40 R11: ffffea000d123180 
R12: ffff8803209d53a0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] R13: ffff88040a035d00 R14: ffff88040972d000 
R15: ffffffffc0b25320
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] FS:  00007f0c2f695740(0000) 
GS:ffff88041e300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] CR2: 00007fe468003088 CR3: 000000002c2e1000 
CR4: 00000000000407e0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Stack:
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  7fffffffffffffff 000000000000001f 
00000000002afc1f ffff8800c8b1b680
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  0000000000000000 ffff88040a035d00 
0000000000000000 ffff8800c8b1b680
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  ffff8802d196f400 0000000000000020 
ffff8802aff8b8e8 ffffffffc0b24285
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Call Trace:
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b24285>] aufs_flush_dir+0x15/0x20 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff811ecae3>] filp_close+0x33/0x80
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8120e961>] put_files_struct+0x81/0xf0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8120ea7b>] exit_files+0x4b/0x60
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff81076e30>] do_exit+0x360/0xa90
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff81017c88>] oops_end+0xa8/0x120
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff81060e0d>] no_context+0x11d/0x390
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff810610fd>] 
__bad_area_nosemaphore+0x7d/0x210
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff81061357>] bad_area+0x47/0x60
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff810618be>] __do_page_fault+0x3be/0x480
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff810619b1>] do_page_fault+0x31/0x70
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff817c0648>] page_fault+0x28/0x30
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b13e65>] ? 
au_cpup_attr_changeable+0x35/0xf0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b13e62>] ? 
au_cpup_attr_changeable+0x32/0xf0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b13f9e>] 
au_cpup_attr_all+0x3e/0xb0 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b28948>] au_new_inode+0x6c8/0x990 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8128494c>] ? ext4_mkdir+0x15c/0x440
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b2c325>] epilog+0x1c5/0x290 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b12a5c>] ? vfsub_mkdir+0x9c/0xd0 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b2e27f>] aufs_mkdir+0x2bf/0x4b0 
[aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffffc0b29be5>] ? 
aufs_permission+0x285/0x560 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff811fb2cb>] vfs_mkdir+0xbb/0x170
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff8120245b>] SyS_mkdir+0xab/0xe0
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  [<ffffffff817be48d>] 
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Code: ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 be 68 
00 00 00 48 c7 c7 f8 5b b4 c0 e8 5f 30 55 c0 e9 18 ff ff ff 66 2e 0f 1f 
84 00 00 00 00 00 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 be 68 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 f8 
5b b4 c0 e8
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] RIP  [<ffffffffc0b215c0>] 
au_do_flush+0x220/0x240 [aufs]
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015]  RSP <ffff8802aff8b888>
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] ---[ end trace 7169e6f7116ab0b2 ]---
[Mo Mai 25 09:13:16 2015] Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!
------------------------------------- snip 
-------------------------------------------

After that the server has to be rebooted via the hardware reset switch. 
Any idea what the cause could be?

Thanks very much in advance

Ludwig

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